ἀμφίσβαινα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ᾰ̓μφῐ́ς (ămphĭ́s, “on both sides”) + βαίνω (baínō, “I go”) + -ᾰ (-ă).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /am.pʰíz.bai̯.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /amˈpʰiz.bɛ.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /amˈɸiz.βɛ.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /amˈfiz.ve.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /amˈfiz.ve.na/
Noun
ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ • (ămphĭ́sbaină) f (genitive ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης); first declension
- a kind of serpent which can go backwards or forwards
- veins which run between the breast and generative organs
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ hē ămphĭ́sbaină |
τὼ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ tṑ ămphĭsbaínā |
αἱ ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαιναι hai ămphĭ́sbainai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνης tês ămphĭsbaínēs |
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναιν toîn ămphĭsbaínain |
τῶν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαινῶν tôn ămphĭsbainôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνῃ tēî ămphĭsbaínēi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναιν toîn ămphĭsbaínain |
ταῖς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίναις taîs ămphĭsbaínais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰν tḕn ămphĭ́sbainăn |
τὼ ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ tṑ ămphĭsbaínā |
τᾱ̀ς ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱς tā̀s ămphĭsbaínās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαινᾰ ămphĭ́sbaină |
ᾰ̓μφῐσβαίνᾱ ămphĭsbaínā |
ᾰ̓μφῐ́σβαιναι ămphĭ́sbainai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Latin: amphisbaena (see there for further descendants)
References
- “ἀμφίσβαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀμφίσβαινα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀμφίσβαινα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀμφίσβαινα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- ἀμφίσβαινα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften