ἀμφιθέατρον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀμφί (amphí, “on both sides”) + θέᾱτρον (théātron, “theatre”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /am.pʰi.tʰé.aː.tron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /am.pʰiˈtʰe.a.tron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /am.ɸiˈθe.a.tron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /am.fiˈθe.a.tron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /am.fiˈθe.a.tron/
Noun
ᾰ̓μφῐθέᾱτρον • (ămphĭthéātron) n (genitive ᾰ̓μφῐθέᾱτρου); second declension
- amphitheatre, a double theatre
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ᾰ̓μφιθέᾱτρον tò ămphithéātron |
τὼ ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τρω tṑ ămphitheā́trō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓μφιθέᾱτρᾰ tằ ămphithéātră | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τρου toû ămphitheā́trou |
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τροιν toîn ămphitheā́troin |
τῶν ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τρων tôn ămphitheā́trōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τρῳ tōî ămphitheā́trōi |
τοῖν ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τροιν toîn ămphitheā́troin |
τοῖς ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τροις toîs ămphitheā́trois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ᾰ̓μφιθέᾱτρον tò ămphithéātron |
τὼ ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τρω tṑ ămphitheā́trō |
τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓μφιθέᾱτρᾰ tằ ămphithéātră | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓μφιθέᾱτρον ămphithéātron |
ᾰ̓μφιθεᾱ́τρω ămphitheā́trō |
ᾰ̓μφιθέᾱτρᾰ ămphithéātră | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Latin: amphitheātrum (see there for further descendants)
- English: amphitheatre
Further reading
- “ἀμφιθέατρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀμφιθέατρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers