ἀναπνέω
See also: αναπνέω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀμπνέω (ampnéō) — Epic
Etymology
From ἀνα- (ana-) + πνέω (pnéō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.na.pné.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.naˈpne.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.naˈpne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.naˈpne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.naˈpne.o/
Verb
ἀναπνέω • (anapnéō)
- to breathe (again), take a breath, draw breath
- to recover [with genitive ‘from’]
- to revive
- to send forth
Conjugation
Present: ἀνᾰπνέω, ἀνᾰπνέομαι (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνᾰπνέω | ἀνᾰπνεῖς | ἀνᾰπνεῖ | ἀνᾰπνεῖτον | ἀνᾰπνεῖτον | ἀνᾰπνέομεν | ἀνᾰπνεῖτε | ἀνᾰπνέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰπνέω | ἀνᾰπνέῃς | ἀνᾰπνέῃ | ἀνᾰπνέητον | ἀνᾰπνέητον | ἀνᾰπνέωμεν | ἀνᾰπνέητε | ἀνᾰπνέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰπνέοιμῐ | ἀνᾰπνέοις | ἀνᾰπνέοι | ἀνᾰπνέοιτον | ἀνᾰπνεοίτην | ἀνᾰπνέοιμεν | ἀνᾰπνέοιτε | ἀνᾰπνέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰπνεῖ | ἀνᾰπνείτω | ἀνᾰπνεῖτον | ἀνᾰπνείτων | ἀνᾰπνεῖτε | ἀνᾰπνεόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνᾰπνέομαι | ἀνᾰπνέῃ, πνεῖ |
ἀνᾰπνεῖται | ἀνᾰπνεῖσθον | ἀνᾰπνεῖσθον | ἀνᾰπνεόμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰπνεῖσθε | ἀνᾰπνέονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰπνέωμαι | ἀνᾰπνέῃ | ἀνᾰπνέηται | ἀνᾰπνέησθον | ἀνᾰπνέησθον | ἀνᾰπνεώμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰπνέησθε | ἀνᾰπνέωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰπνεοίμην | ἀνᾰπνέοιο | ἀνᾰπνέοιτο | ἀνᾰπνέοισθον | ἀνᾰπνεοίσθην | ἀνᾰπνεοίμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰπνέοισθε | ἀνᾰπνέοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰπνέου | ἀνᾰπνείσθω | ἀνᾰπνεῖσθον | ἀνᾰπνείσθων | ἀνᾰπνεῖσθε | ἀνᾰπνεέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνᾰπνεῖν | ἀνᾰπνεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνᾰπνέων | ἀνᾰπνεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνᾰπνέουσᾰ | ἀνᾰπνεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνᾰπνέον | ἀνᾰπνεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἀνέπνεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνέπνεον | ἀνέπνεις | ἀνέπνει | ἀνεπνεῖτον | ἀνεπνείτην | ἀνεπνέομεν | ἀνεπνεῖτε | ἀνέπνεον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀμπνείεσκον | ἀμπνείεσκες | ἀμπνείεσκε(ν) | ἀμπνειέσκετον | ἀμπνειεσκέτην | ἀμπνειέσκομεν | ἀμπνειέσκετε | ἀμπνείεσκον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀμπνειεσκόμην | ἀμπνειέσκου | ἀμπνειέσκετο | ἀμπνειέσκεσθον | ἀμπνειεσκέσθην | ἀμπνειεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀμπνειέσκεσθε | ἀμπνειέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἀνᾰπνεύσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνᾰπνεύσομαι | ἀνᾰπνεύσῃ / ἀνᾰπνεύσει | ἀνᾰπνεύσεται | ἀνᾰπνεύσεσθον | ἀνᾰπνεύσεσθον | ἀνᾰπνευσόμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰπνεύσεσθε | ἀνᾰπνεύσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀνᾰπνευσοίμην | ἀνᾰπνεύσοιο | ἀνᾰπνεύσοιτο | ἀνᾰπνεύσοισθον | ἀνᾰπνευσοίσθην | ἀνᾰπνευσοίμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰπνεύσοισθε | ἀνᾰπνεύσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνᾰπνεύσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνᾰπνευσόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀνᾰπνευσομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀνᾰπνευσόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἀνέπνευσᾰ, ἀνεπνεύσθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνέπνευσᾰ | ἀνέπνευσᾰς | ἀνέπνευσε(ν) | ἀνεπνεύσᾰτον | ἀνεπνευσᾰ́την | ἀνεπνεύσᾰμεν | ἀνεπνεύσᾰτε | ἀνέπνευσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰπνεύσω | ἀνᾰπνεύσῃς | ἀνᾰπνεύσῃ | ἀνᾰπνεύσητον | ἀνᾰπνεύσητον | ἀνᾰπνεύσωμεν | ἀνᾰπνεύσητε | ἀνᾰπνεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰπνεύσαιμῐ | ἀνᾰπνεύσειᾰς / ἀνᾰπνεύσαις | ἀνᾰπνεύσειε(ν) / ἀνᾰπνεύσαι | ἀνᾰπνεύσαιτον | ἀνᾰπνευσαίτην | ἀνᾰπνεύσαιμεν | ἀνᾰπνεύσαιτε | ἀνᾰπνεύσειᾰν / ἀνᾰπνεύσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰ́πνευσον | ἀνᾰπνευσᾰ́τω | ἀνᾰπνεύσᾰτον | ἀνᾰπνευσᾰ́των | ἀνᾰπνεύσᾰτε | ἀνᾰπνευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἀνεπνεύσθην | ἀνεπνεύσθης | ἀνεπνεύσθη | ἀνεπνεύσθητον | ἀνεπνευσθήτην | ἀνεπνεύσθημεν | ἀνεπνεύσθητε | ἀνεπνεύσθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰπνευσθῶ | ἀνᾰπνευσθῇς | ἀνᾰπνευσθῇ | ἀνᾰπνευσθῆτον | ἀνᾰπνευσθῆτον | ἀνᾰπνευσθῶμεν | ἀνᾰπνευσθῆτε | ἀνᾰπνευσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰπνευσθείην | ἀνᾰπνευσθείης | ἀνᾰπνευσθείη | ἀνᾰπνευσθεῖτον / ἀνᾰπνευσθείητον | ἀνᾰπνευσθείτην / ἀνᾰπνευσθειήτην | ἀνᾰπνευσθεῖμεν / ἀνᾰπνευσθείημεν | ἀνᾰπνευσθεῖτε / ἀνᾰπνευσθείητε | ἀνᾰπνευσθεῖεν / ἀνᾰπνευσθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰπνεύσθητῐ | ἀνᾰπνευσθήτω | ἀνᾰπνεύσθητον | ἀνᾰπνευσθήτων | ἀνᾰπνεύσθητε | ἀνᾰπνευσθέντων | |||||||
| active | passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνᾰπνεῦσαι | ἀνᾰπνευσθῆναι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνᾰπνεύσᾱς | ἀνᾰπνευσθείς | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνᾰπνεύσᾱσᾰ | ἀνᾰπνευσθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνᾰπνεῦσᾰν | ἀνᾰπνευσθέν | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἄμπνῡον | ἄμπνῡες | ἄμπνῡε(ν) | ἀμπνῡ́ετον | ἀμπνῡέτην | ἀμπνῡ́ομεν | ἀμπνῡ́ετε | ἄμπνῡον | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀμπνῡ́ω, ἀμπνῡ́ωμῐ |
ἀμπνῡ́ῃς, ἀμπνῡ́ῃσθᾰ |
ἀμπνῡ́ῃ, ἀμπνῡ́ῃσῐ |
ἀμπνῡ́ητον | ἀμπνῡ́ητον | ἀμπνῡ́ωμεν | ἀμπνῡ́ητε | ἀμπνῡ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀμπνῡ́οιμῐ | ἀμπνῡ́οις / ἀμπνῡ́οισθᾰ | ἀμπνῡ́οι | ἀμπνῡεῖτον | ἀμπνῡείτην | ἀμπνῡεῖμεν | ἀμπνῡεῖτε | ἀμπνῡεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἄμπνῡε | ἀμπνῡέτω | ἀμπνῡ́ετον | ἀμπνῡέτων | ἀμπνῡ́ετε | ἀμπνῡόντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀμπνῡόμην | ἀμπνῡ́εο | ἄμπνῡτο | ἀμπνῡ́εσθον | ἀμπνῡέσθην | ἀμπνῡόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀμπνῡ́εσθε | ἀμπνῡ́οντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀμπνῡ́ωμαι | ἀμπνῡ́ηαι | ἀμπνῡ́ηται | ἀμπνῡ́ησθον | ἀμπνῡ́ησθον | ἀμπνῡώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀμπνῡ́ησθε | ἀμπνῡ́ωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀμπνῡοίμην | ἀμπνῡ́οιο | ἀμπνῡ́οιτο | ἀμπνῡ́οισθον | ἀμπνῡοίσθην | ἀμπνῡοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀμπνῡ́οισθε | ἀμπνῡοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἀμπνῡ́εο | ἀμπνῡέσθω | ἀμπνῡ́εσθον | ἀμπνῡέσθων | ἀμπνῡ́εσθε | ἀμπνῡέσθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἀμπνῠ́νθην | ἀμπνῠ́νθης | ἀμπνῠ́νθη | ἀμπνῠ́νθητον | ἀμπνῠνθήτην | ἀμπνῠ́νθημεν | ἀμπνῠ́νθητε | ἀμπνῠ́νθησᾰν, ἄμπνῠνθεν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀμπνῠνθῶ | ἀμπνῠνθῇς | ἀμπνῠνθῇ | ἀμπνῠνθῆτον | ἀμπνῠνθῆτον | ἀμπνῠνθῶμεν | ἀμπνῠνθῆτε | ἀμπνῠνθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀμπνῠνθείην | ἀμπνῠνθείης | ἀμπνῠνθείη | ἀμπνῠνθεῖτον / ἀμπνῠνθείητον | ἀμπνῠνθείτην / ἀμπνῠνθειήτην | ἀμπνῠνθεῖμεν / ἀμπνῠνθείημεν | ἀμπνῠνθεῖτε / ἀμπνῠνθείητε | ἀμπνῠ́νθειεν / ἀμπνῠνθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἀμπνῠ́νθητῐ | ἀμπνῠνθήτω | ἀμπνῠ́νθητον | ἀμπνῠνθήτων | ἀμπνῠ́νθητε | ἀμπνῠνθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀμπνῡεῖν / ἀμπνῡέμεν(αι) | ἀμπνῡέσθαι | ἀμπνῠνθῆναι / ἀμπνῠνθήμεναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀμπνῡών | ἀμπνῡόμενος | ἀμπνῠνθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἀμπνῡοῦσᾰ | ἀμπνῡομένη | ἀμπνῠνθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἀμπνῡόν | ἀμπνῡόμενον | ἀμπνῠνθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀνάπνευμα (anápneuma)
- ἀνάπνευσις (anápneusis)
- ἀνάπνευστος (anápneustos)
- ἀναπνοή (anapnoḗ)
- ἐξαναπνέω (exanapnéō)
Descendants
- Greek: αναπνέω (anapnéo)
Further reading
Further reading
- “ἀναπνέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀναπνέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀναπνέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀναπνέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- ἀναπνέω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἀναπνέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀναπνέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.