ἀναψύχω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ἀνα- (ana-) + ψῡ́χω (psū́khō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.nap.sy̌ː.kʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.napˈsy.kʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.napˈsy.xo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.napˈsy.xo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.napˈsi.xo/
Verb
ἀνᾰψῡ́χω • (anăpsū́khō)
Conjugation
Present: ἀνᾰψῡ́χω, ἀνᾰψῡ́χομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνᾰψῡ́χω | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεις | ἀνᾰψῡ́χει | ἀνᾰψῡ́χετον | ἀνᾰψῡ́χετον | ἀνᾰψῡ́χομεν | ἀνᾰψῡ́χετε | ἀνᾰψῡ́χουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰψῡ́χω | ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃς | ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃ | ἀνᾰψῡ́χητον | ἀνᾰψῡ́χητον | ἀνᾰψῡ́χωμεν | ἀνᾰψῡ́χητε | ἀνᾰψῡ́χωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιμῐ | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοις | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοι | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιτον | ἀνᾰψῡχοίτην | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιμεν | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιτε | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰ́ψῡχε | ἀνᾰψῡχέτω | ἀνᾰψῡ́χετον | ἀνᾰψῡχέτων | ἀνᾰψῡ́χετε | ἀνᾰψῡχόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνᾰψῡ́χομαι | ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃ / ἀνᾰψῡ́χει | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεται | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡχόμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθε | ἀνᾰψῡ́χονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰψῡ́χωμαι | ἀνᾰψῡ́χῃ | ἀνᾰψῡ́χηται | ἀνᾰψῡ́χησθον | ἀνᾰψῡ́χησθον | ἀνᾰψῡχώμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡ́χησθε | ἀνᾰψῡ́χωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡχοίμην | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιο | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιτο | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοισθον | ἀνᾰψῡχοίσθην | ἀνᾰψῡχοίμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοισθε | ἀνᾰψῡ́χοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰψῡ́χου | ἀνᾰψῡχέσθω | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡχέσθων | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθε | ἀνᾰψῡχέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνᾰψῡ́χειν | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνᾰψῡ́χων | ἀνᾰψῡχόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνᾰψῡ́χουσᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡχομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνᾰψῦχον | ἀνᾰψῡχόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἀνέψῡχον, ἀνεψῡχόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνέψῡχον | ἀνέψῡχες | ἀνέψῡχε(ν) | ἀνεψῡ́χετον | ἀνεψῡχέτην | ἀνεψῡ́χομεν | ἀνεψῡ́χετε | ἀνέψῡχον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνεψῡχόμην | ἀνεψῡ́χου | ἀνεψῡ́χετο | ἀνεψῡ́χεσθον | ἀνεψῡχέσθην | ἀνεψῡχόμεθᾰ | ἀνεψῡ́χεσθε | ἀνεψῡ́χοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκον | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκες | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκε(ν) | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκετον | ἀνᾰψῡχεσκέτην | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκομεν | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκετε | ἀνᾰψῡ́χεσκον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνᾰψῡχεσκόμην | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκου | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκετο | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡχεσκέσθην | ἀνᾰψῡχεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκεσθε | ἀνᾰψῡχέσκοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἀνᾰψῡ́ξω, ἀνᾰψῡ́ξομαι, ἀνᾰψῡχθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξω | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεις | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξει | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξετον | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξετον | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξομεν | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξετε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιμῐ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοις | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοι | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιτον | ἀνᾰψῡξοίτην | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιμεν | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιτε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξομαι | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃ / ἀνᾰψῡ́ξει | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεται | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡξόμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξονται | ||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡξοίμην | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιο | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιτο | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοισθον | ἀνᾰψῡξοίσθην | ἀνᾰψῡξοίμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοισθε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσομαι | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσῃ | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεται | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθον | ἀνᾰψῡχθησόμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθε | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡχθησοίμην | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοιο | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοιτο | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοισθον | ἀνᾰψῡχθησοίσθην | ἀνᾰψῡχθησοίμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοισθε | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειν | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξεσθαι | ἀνᾰψῡχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξων | ἀνᾰψῡξόμενος | ἀνᾰψῡχθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξουσᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡξομένη | ἀνᾰψῡχθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἀνᾰψῦξον | ἀνᾰψῡξόμενον | ἀνᾰψῡχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἀνέψῡξᾰ, ἀνεψῡξᾰ́μην, ἀνεψῡ́χθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνέψῡξᾰ | ἀνέψῡξᾰς | ἀνέψῡξε(ν) | ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰτον | ἀνεψῡξᾰ́την | ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰμεν | ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰτε | ἀνέψῡξᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξω | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃς | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξητον | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξητον | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωμεν | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξητε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιμῐ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειᾰς / ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαις | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειε(ν) / ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαι | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιτον | ἀνᾰψῡξαίτην | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιμεν | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιτε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξειᾰν / ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰ́ψῡξον | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́τω | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰτον | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́των | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰτε | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀνεψῡξᾰ́μην | ἀνεψῡ́ξω | ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰτο | ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰσθον | ἀνεψῡξᾰ́σθην | ἀνεψῡξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰσθε | ἀνεψῡ́ξᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωμαι | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξῃ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξηται | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξησθον | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξησθον | ἀνᾰψῡξώμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξησθε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡξαίμην | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιο | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιτο | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαισθον | ἀνᾰψῡξαίσθην | ἀνᾰψῡξαίμεθᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαισθε | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰ́ψῡξαι | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́σθω | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰσθον | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́σθων | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰσθε | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἀνεψῡ́χθην | ἀνεψῡ́χθης | ἀνεψῡ́χθη | ἀνεψῡ́χθητον | ἀνεψῡχθήτην | ἀνεψῡ́χθημεν | ἀνεψῡ́χθητε | ἀνεψῡ́χθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνᾰψῡχθῶ | ἀνᾰψῡχθῇς | ἀνᾰψῡχθῇ | ἀνᾰψῡχθῆτον | ἀνᾰψῡχθῆτον | ἀνᾰψῡχθῶμεν | ἀνᾰψῡχθῆτε | ἀνᾰψῡχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνᾰψῡχθείην | ἀνᾰψῡχθείης | ἀνᾰψῡχθείη | ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖτον / ἀνᾰψῡχθείητον | ἀνᾰψῡχθείτην / ἀνᾰψῡχθειήτην | ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖμεν / ἀνᾰψῡχθείημεν | ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖτε / ἀνᾰψῡχθείητε | ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖεν / ἀνᾰψῡχθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνᾰψῡ́χθητῐ | ἀνᾰψῡχθήτω | ἀνᾰψῡ́χθητον | ἀνᾰψῡχθήτων | ἀνᾰψῡ́χθητε | ἀνᾰψῡχθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνᾰψῦξαι | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾰσθαι | ἀνᾰψῡχθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾱς | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́μενος | ἀνᾰψῡχθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἀνᾰψῡ́ξᾱσᾰ | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰμένη | ἀνᾰψῡχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἀνᾰψῦξᾰν | ἀνᾰψῡξᾰ́μενον | ἀνᾰψῡχθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἀνέψῡχᾰ, ἀνέψῡγμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀνέψῡχᾰ | ἀνέψῡχᾰς | ἀνέψῡχε(ν) | ἀνεψῡ́χᾰτον | ἀνεψῡ́χᾰτον | ἀνεψῡ́χᾰμεν | ἀνεψῡ́χᾰτε | ἀνεψῡ́χᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνεψῡ́χω | ἀνεψῡ́χῃς | ἀνεψῡ́χῃ | ἀνεψῡ́χητον | ἀνεψῡ́χητον | ἀνεψῡ́χωμεν | ἀνεψῡ́χητε | ἀνεψῡ́χωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνεψῡ́χοιμῐ / ἀνεψῡχοίην | ἀνεψῡ́χοις / ἀνεψῡχοίης | ἀνεψῡ́χοι / ἀνεψῡχοίη | ἀνεψῡ́χοιτον | ἀνεψῡχοίτην | ἀνεψῡ́χοιμεν | ἀνεψῡ́χοιτε | ἀνεψῡ́χοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνέψῡχε | ἀνεψῡχέτω | ἀνεψῡ́χετον | ἀνεψῡχέτων | ἀνεψῡ́χετε | ἀνεψῡχόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀνέψῡγμαι | ἀνέψῡξαι | ἀνέψῡκται | ἀνέψῡχθον | ἀνέψῡχθον | ἀνεψῡ́γμεθᾰ | ἀνέψῡχθε | ἀνεψῡ́χᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀνεψῡγμένος ὦ | ἀνεψῡγμένος ᾖς | ἀνεψῡγμένος ᾖ | ἀνεψῡγμένω ἦτον | ἀνεψῡγμένω ἦτον | ἀνεψῡγμένοι ὦμεν | ἀνεψῡγμένοι ἦτε | ἀνεψῡγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀνεψῡγμένος εἴην | ἀνεψῡγμένος εἴης | ἀνεψῡγμένος εἴη | ἀνεψῡγμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | ἀνεψῡγμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | ἀνεψῡγμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | ἀνεψῡγμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | ἀνεψῡγμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀνέψῡξο | ἀνεψῡ́χθω | ἀνέψῡχθον | ἀνεψῡ́χθων | ἀνέψῡχθε | ἀνεψῡ́χθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀνεψῡχέναι | ἀνεψῦχθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀνεψῡχώς | ἀνεψῡγμένος | ||||||||||
| f | ἀνεψῡχυῖᾰ | ἀνεψῡγμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἀνεψῡχός | ἀνεψῡγμένον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἀναψύχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀναψύχω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀναψύχω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀναψύχω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἀναψύχω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G5594 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀναψύχω, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011