ἀντίκειμαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀντῐ- (antĭ-, “opposite, anti-”) + κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /an.tí.keː.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /anˈti.ki.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /anˈti.ci.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /anˈti.ci.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /anˈdi.ci.me/
Verb
ἀντῐ́κειμαι • (antĭ́keimai)
- to be set over against, correspond with
- to be opposed, in various ways
- to resist, be adverse
- to be hurtful, damaging
Inflection
Present: ἀντῐ́κειμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀντῐ́κειμαι | ἀντῐ́κεισαι | ἀντῐ́κειται | - | - | - | - | ἀντῐ́κεινται | ||||
| subjunctive | - | - | ἀντῐκέηται | - | - | - | - | - | |||||
| optative | ἀντῐκεοίμην | - | ἀντῐκέοιτο | - | - | - | - | ἀντῐκέοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀντῐ́κεισο | ἀντῐκείσθω | - | - | - | - | |||||||
| infinitive | ἀντῐ́κεισθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀντῐκείμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀντῐκειμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀντῐκείμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἀντεκείμην
Future: ἀντῐκείσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀντῐκείσομαι | ἀντῐκείσῃ / ἀντῐκείσει | ἀντῐκείσεται | ἀντῐκείσεσθον | ἀντῐκείσεσθον | ἀντῐκεισόμεθᾰ | ἀντῐκείσεσθε | ἀντῐκείσονται | ||||
| optative | ἀντῐκεισοίμην | ἀντῐκείσοιο | ἀντῐκείσοιτο | ἀντῐκείσοισθον | ἀντῐκεισοίσθην | ἀντῐκεισοίμεθᾰ | ἀντῐκείσοισθε | ἀντῐκείσοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀντῐκείσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀντῐκεισόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀντῐκεισομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀντῐκεισόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀντῐκείμενος (antĭkeímenos)
Further reading
- “ἀντίκειμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀντίκειμαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀντίκειμαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀντίκειμαι in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)