ἀνυπόδητος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀν- (an-, “not”) +‎ ὑποδέω (hupodéō, “to bind [a sandal] underneath”) +‎ -τος (-tos, perfective passive adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.ny.pó.dɛː.tos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.nyˈpo.de̝.tos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.nyˈpo.ði.tos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.nyˈpo.ði.tos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.niˈpo.ði.tos/

Adjective

ᾰ̓νῠπόδητος • (ănŭpódētos) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον); second declension

Without shoes, barefoot, unshod
- 540 BCE – 450 BCE, Epicharmus, Collected Works 108
- 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Diogeiton 16
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 229a
- 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 173b
- 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 103
- Aristopho, 10 8
Having the feet unprotected
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 321c

Inflection

Second declension of ᾰ̓νῠπόδητος; ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητος ănŭpódētos	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον ănŭpódēton	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω ănŭpodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω ănŭpodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητοι ănŭpódētoi	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητᾰ ănŭpódētă
Genitive	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτου ănŭpodḗtou	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτου ănŭpodḗtou	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν ănŭpodḗtoin	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν ănŭpodḗtoin	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτων ănŭpodḗtōn	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτων ănŭpodḗtōn
Dative	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτῳ ănŭpodḗtōi	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτῳ ănŭpodḗtōi	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν ănŭpodḗtoin	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοιν ănŭpodḗtoin	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοις ănŭpodḗtois	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτοις ănŭpodḗtois
Accusative	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον ănŭpódēton	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον ănŭpódēton	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω ănŭpodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω ănŭpodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτους ănŭpodḗtous	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητᾰ ănŭpódētă
Vocative	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητε ănŭpódēte	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητον ănŭpódēton	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω ănŭpodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτω ănŭpodḗtō	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητοι ănŭpódētoi	ᾰ̓νῠπόδητᾰ ănŭpódētă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓νῠποδήτως ănŭpodḗtōs		ᾰ̓νῠποδητότερος ănŭpodētóteros		ᾰ̓νῠποδητότᾰτος ănŭpodētótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: ανυπόδητος (anypóditos)

References

“ἀνυπόδητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“ἀνυπόδητος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
ἀνυπόδητος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἀνυπόδητος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- barefooted idem, page 63.
- foot idem, page 333.
- unshod idem, page 932.
Schäfer, Karl-Heinz (1990) Taschenwörterbuch Altgriechisch (in German), 3 edition, Munich: Langenscheidt, →ISBN