ἀπευθής
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ᾰ̓- (ă-, “not”) + πυνθάνομαι (punthánomai, “to inquire, find out”, in the e-grade) + -ής (-ḗs, adjective suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.peu̯.tʰɛ̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.peʍˈtʰe̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.peɸˈθis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.pefˈθis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.pefˈθis/
Adjective
ᾰ̓πευθής • (ăpeuthḗs) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓πευθές); third declension
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓πευθής ăpeuthḗs |
ᾰ̓πευθές ăpeuthés |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖς ăpeutheîs |
ᾰ̓πευθῆ ăpeuthê | ||||||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓πευθοῦς ăpeuthoûs |
ᾰ̓πευθοῦς ăpeuthoûs |
ᾰ̓πευθοῖν ăpeuthoîn |
ᾰ̓πευθοῖν ăpeuthoîn |
ᾰ̓πευθῶν ăpeuthôn |
ᾰ̓πευθῶν ăpeuthôn | ||||||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθοῖν ăpeuthoîn |
ᾰ̓πευθοῖν ăpeuthoîn |
ᾰ̓πευθέσῐ / ᾰ̓πευθέσῐν ăpeuthésĭ(n) |
ᾰ̓πευθέσῐ / ᾰ̓πευθέσῐν ăpeuthésĭ(n) | ||||||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓πευθῆ ăpeuthê |
ᾰ̓πευθές ăpeuthés |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖς ăpeutheîs |
ᾰ̓πευθῆ ăpeuthê | ||||||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓πευθές ăpeuthés |
ᾰ̓πευθές ăpeuthés |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖ ăpeutheî |
ᾰ̓πευθεῖς ăpeutheîs |
ᾰ̓πευθῆ ăpeuthê | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾰ̓πευθῶς ăpeuthôs |
ᾰ̓πευθέστερος ăpeuthésteros |
ᾰ̓πευθέστᾰτος ăpeuthéstătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
References
- “ἀπευθής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀπευθής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀπευθής”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀπευθής in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963