ἀπορούω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἀπο- (apo-) + ὀρούω (oroúō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.rǔː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈru.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈru.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈru.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈru.o/
Verb
ἀπορούω • (aporoúō)
Conjugation
Present: ἀπορούω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπορούω | ἀπορούεις | ἀπορούει | ἀπορούετον | ἀπορούετον | ἀπορούομεν | ἀπορούετε | ἀπορούουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀπορούω | ἀπορούῃς | ἀπορούῃ | ἀπορούητον | ἀπορούητον | ἀπορούωμεν | ἀπορούητε | ἀπορούωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀπορούοιμῐ | ἀπορούοις | ἀπορούοι | ἀπορούοιτον | ἀπορουοίτην | ἀπορούοιμεν | ἀπορούοιτε | ἀπορούοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀπόρουε | ἀπορουέτω | ἀπορούετον | ἀπορουέτων | ἀπορούετε | ἀπορουόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀπορούειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀπορούων | |||||||||||
| f | ἀπορούουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀποροῦον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἀπώρουον
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπώρουον | ἀπώρουες | ἀπώρουε(ν) | ἀπωρούετον | ἀπωρουέτην | ἀπωρούομεν | ἀπωρούετε | ἀπώρουον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἀπορούσω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπορούσω | ἀπορούσεις | ἀπορούσει | ἀπορούσετον | ἀπορούσετον | ἀπορούσομεν | ἀπορούσετε | ἀπορούσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἀπορούσοιμῐ | ἀπορούσοις | ἀπορούσοι | ἀπορούσοιτον | ἀπορουσοίτην | ἀπορούσοιμεν | ἀπορούσοιτε | ἀπορούσοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀπορούσειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀπορούσων | |||||||||||
| f | ἀπορούσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀποροῦσον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἀπώρουσᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπώρουσᾰ | ἀπώρουσᾰς | ἀπώρουσε(ν) | ἀπωρούσᾰτον | ἀπωρουσᾰ́την | ἀπωρούσᾰμεν | ἀπωρούσᾰτε | ἀπώρουσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀπορούσω | ἀπορούσῃς | ἀπορούσῃ | ἀπορούσητον | ἀπορούσητον | ἀπορούσωμεν | ἀπορούσητε | ἀπορούσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀπορούσαιμῐ | ἀπορούσειᾰς / ἀπορούσαις | ἀπορούσειε(ν) / ἀπορούσαι | ἀπορούσαιτον | ἀπορουσαίτην | ἀπορούσαιμεν | ἀπορούσαιτε | ἀπορούσειᾰν / ἀπορούσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀπόρουσον | ἀπορουσᾰ́τω | ἀπορούσᾰτον | ἀπορουσᾰ́των | ἀπορούσᾰτε | ἀπορουσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποροῦσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀπορούσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | ἀπορούσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀποροῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἀπόρουσᾰ (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀπόρουσᾰ | ἀπόρουσᾰς | ἀπόρουσε(ν) | ἀπορούσᾰτον | ἀπορουσᾰ́την | ἀπορούσᾰμεν | ἀπορούσᾰτε | ἀπόρουσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀπορούσω, ἀπορούσωμῐ |
ἀπορούσῃς, ἀπορούσῃσθᾰ |
ἀπορούσῃ, ἀπορούσῃσῐ |
ἀπορούσητον | ἀπορούσητον | ἀπορούσωμεν | ἀπορούσητε | ἀπορούσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀπορούσαιμῐ | ἀπορούσαις, ἀπορούσαισθᾰ, ἀπορούσειᾰς |
ἀπορούσειε(ν) / ἀπορούσαι | ἀπορουσεῖτον | ἀπορουσείτην | ἀπορουσεῖμεν | ἀπορουσεῖτε | ἀπορουσεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἀπόρουσον | ἀπορουσᾰ́τω | ἀπορούσᾰτον | ἀπορουσᾰ́των | ἀπορούσᾰτε | ἀπορουσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀποροῦσαι / ἀπορουσᾰ́μεν / ἀπορουσᾰμέναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀπορούσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | ἀπορούσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀποροῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἀπορούω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀπορούω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀπορούω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀπορούω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “ἀπορούω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀπορούω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter