ἀριστεύς
See also: Ἀριστεύς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἄριστος (áristos) + -εύς (-eús).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ris.těu̯s/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.risˈteʍs/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.risˈteɸs/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.risˈtefs/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.risˈtefs/
Noun
ἀριστεύς • (aristeús) m (genitive ἀριστέως); third declension
- the best man; chief, victor, champion (a winner of first prize or first place in competition)
- the bravest man/best man in valor; champion (someone who fights on another's behalf)
Declension
The declension is the standard one for nouns in -εύς.
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἀριστεύς ho aristeús |
τὼ ἀριστῆ tṑ aristê |
οἱ ἀριστῆς / ἀριστεῖς hoi aristês / aristeîs | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἀριστέως toû aristéōs |
τοῖν ἀριστέοιν toîn aristéoin |
τῶν ἀριστέων tôn aristéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἀριστεῖ tōî aristeî |
τοῖν ἀριστέοιν toîn aristéoin |
τοῖς ἀριστεῦσῐ / ἀριστεῦσῐν toîs aristeûsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἀριστέᾱ tòn aristéā |
τὼ ἀριστῆ tṑ aristê |
τοὺς ἀριστέᾱς toùs aristéās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀριστεῦ aristeû |
ἀριστῆ aristê |
ἀριστῆς / ἀριστεῖς aristês / aristeîs | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἀριστεύς aristeús |
ἀριστῆε aristêe |
ἀριστῆες aristêes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ἀριστῆος / ἀριστέος aristêos / aristéos |
ἀριστήοιν / ἀριστήοιῐν aristḗoi(ĭ)n |
ἀριστήων aristḗōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ἀριστῆῐ̈ / ἀριστέῐ̈ aristêĭ̈ / aristéĭ̈ |
ἀριστήοιν / ἀριστήοιῐν aristḗoi(ĭ)n |
ἀριστήεσσῐ / ἀριστήεσσῐν / ἀριστεῦσῐ / ἀριστεῦσῐν aristḗessĭ(n) / aristeûsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ἀριστῆᾰ / ἀριστέᾰ aristêă / aristéă |
ἀριστῆε aristêe |
ἀριστῆᾰς aristêăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀριστεῦ aristeû |
ἀριστῆε aristêe |
ἀριστῆες aristêes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- Ἀριστεύς (Aristeús)
Further reading
- “ἀριστεύς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀριστεύς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀριστεύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀριστεύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀριστεύς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- aristeus idem, page 39.