ἀρτάω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

This verb is generally reconstructed as *ἀϝερτάω (*awertáō), from ἀείρω (aeírō, “to bind, hang”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to raise; to bind”), but the derivation is unusual. See also ἀρτήρ (artḗr) and ἀρτηρία (artēría, “artery; windpipe”).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἀρτᾰ́ω • (artắō)

  1. to fasten to or hang one thing upon another
  2. (passive voice) to be hung upon
  3. (figuratively) to depend upon

Inflection

   Present: ἀρτᾰ́ω, ἀρτᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀρτᾰ́ω ἀρτᾰ́εις ἀρτᾰ́ει ἀρτᾰ́ετον ἀρτᾰ́ετον ἀρτᾰ́ομεν ἀρτᾰ́ετε ἀρτᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀρτᾰ́ω ἀρτᾰ́ῃς ἀρτᾰ́ῃ ἀρτᾰ́ητον ἀρτᾰ́ητον ἀρτᾰ́ωμεν ἀρτᾰ́ητε ἀρτᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρτᾰ́οιμῐ ἀρτᾰ́οις ἀρτᾰ́οι ἀρτᾰ́οιτον ἀρτᾰοίτην ἀρτᾰ́οιμεν ἀρτᾰ́οιτε ἀρτᾰ́οιεν
imperative   ἄρτᾰε ἀρτᾰέτω ἀρτᾰ́ετον ἀρτᾰέτων   ἀρτᾰ́ετε ἀρτᾰόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρτᾰ́ομαι ἀρτᾰ́ῃ / ἀρτᾰ́ει ἀρτᾰ́εται ἀρτᾰ́εσθον ἀρτᾰ́εσθον ἀρτᾰόμεθᾰ ἀρτᾰ́εσθε ἀρτᾰ́ονται
subjunctive ἀρτᾰ́ωμαι ἀρτᾰ́ῃ ἀρτᾰ́ηται ἀρτᾰ́ησθον ἀρτᾰ́ησθον ἀρτᾰώμεθᾰ ἀρτᾰ́ησθε ἀρτᾰ́ωνται
optative ἀρτᾰοίμην ἀρτᾰ́οιο ἀρτᾰ́οιτο ἀρτᾰ́οισθον ἀρτᾰοίσθην ἀρτᾰοίμεθᾰ ἀρτᾰ́οισθε ἀρτᾰ́οιντο
imperative   ἀρτᾰ́ου ἀρτᾰέσθω ἀρτᾰ́εσθον ἀρτᾰέσθων   ἀρτᾰ́εσθε ἀρτᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀρτᾰ́ειν ἀρτᾰ́εσθαι
participle m ἀρτᾰ́ων ἀρτᾰόμενος
f ἀρτᾰ́ουσᾰ ἀρτᾰομένη
n ἀρτᾰ́ον ἀρτᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἀρτῶ, ἀρτῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀρτῶ ἀρτᾷς ἀρτᾷ ἀρτᾶτον ἀρτᾶτον ἀρτῶμεν ἀρτᾶτε ἀρτῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἀρτῶ ἀρτᾷς ἀρτᾷ ἀρτᾶτον ἀρτᾶτον ἀρτῶμεν ἀρτᾶτε ἀρτῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρτῴην / ἀρτῷμῐ ἀρτῴης / ἀρτῷς ἀρτῴη / ἀρτῷ ἀρτῷτον / ἀρτῴητον ἀρτῴτην / ἀρτῳήτην ἀρτῷμεν / ἀρτῴημεν ἀρτῷτε / ἀρτῴητε ἀρτῷεν / ἀρτῴησᾰν
imperative   ἄρτᾱ ἀρτᾱ́τω ἀρτᾶτον ἀρτᾱ́των   ἀρτᾶτε ἀρτώντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἀρτῶμαι ἀρτᾷ ἀρτᾶται ἀρτᾶσθον ἀρτᾶσθον ἀρτώμεθᾰ ἀρτᾶσθε ἀρτῶνται
subjunctive ἀρτῶμαι ἀρτᾷ ἀρτᾶται ἀρτᾶσθον ἀρτᾶσθον ἀρτώμεθᾰ ἀρτᾶσθε ἀρτῶνται
optative ἀρτῴμην ἀρτῷο ἀρτῷτο ἀρτῷσθον ἀρτῴσθην ἀρτῴμεθᾰ ἀρτῷσθε ἀρτῷντο
imperative   ἀρτῶ ἀρτᾱ́σθω ἀρτᾶσθον ἀρτᾱ́σθων   ἀρτᾶσθε ἀρτᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἀρτᾶν ἀρτᾶσθαι
participle m ἀρτῶν ἀρτώμενος
f ἀρτῶσᾰ ἀρτωμένη
n ἀρτῶν ἀρτώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤρτᾰον, ἠρτᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρτᾰον ἤρτᾰες ἤρτᾰε(ν) ἠρτᾰ́ετον ἠρτᾰέτην ἠρτᾰ́ομεν ἠρτᾰ́ετε ἤρτᾰον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠρτᾰόμην ἠρτᾰ́ου ἠρτᾰ́ετο ἠρτᾰ́εσθον ἠρτᾰέσθην ἠρτᾰόμεθᾰ ἠρτᾰ́εσθε ἠρτᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤρτων, ἠρτώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρτων ἤρτᾱς ἤρτᾱ ἠρτᾶτον ἠρτᾱ́την ἠρτῶμεν ἠρτᾶτε ἤρτων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠρτώμην ἠρτῶ ἠρτᾶτο ἠρτᾶσθον ἠρτᾱ́σθην ἠρτώμεθᾰ ἠρτᾶσθε ἠρτῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἀρτήσω, ἀρτήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἀρτήσω ἀρτήσεις ἀρτήσει ἀρτήσετον ἀρτήσετον ἀρτήσομεν ἀρτήσετε ἀρτήσουσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρτήσοιμῐ ἀρτήσοις ἀρτήσοι ἀρτήσοιτον ἀρτησοίτην ἀρτήσοιμεν ἀρτήσοιτε ἀρτήσοιεν
middle indicative ἀρτήσομαι ἀρτήσῃ / ἀρτήσει ἀρτήσεται ἀρτήσεσθον ἀρτήσεσθον ἀρτησόμεθᾰ ἀρτήσεσθε ἀρτήσονται
optative ἀρτησοίμην ἀρτήσοιο ἀρτήσοιτο ἀρτήσοισθον ἀρτησοίσθην ἀρτησοίμεθᾰ ἀρτήσοισθε ἀρτήσοιντο
active middle
infinitive ἀρτήσειν ἀρτήσεσθαι
participle m ἀρτήσων ἀρτησόμενος
f ἀρτήσουσᾰ ἀρτησομένη
n ἀρτῆσον ἀρτησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤρτησᾰ, ἠρτησᾰ́μην, ἠρτήθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρτησᾰ ἤρτησᾰς ἤρτησε(ν) ἠρτήσᾰτον ἠρτησᾰ́την ἠρτήσᾰμεν ἠρτήσᾰτε ἤρτησᾰν
subjunctive ἀρτᾰ́σω ἀρτᾰ́σῃς ἀρτᾰ́σῃ ἀρτᾰ́σητον ἀρτᾰ́σητον ἀρτᾰ́σωμεν ἀρτᾰ́σητε ἀρτᾰ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρτᾰ́σαιμῐ ἀρτᾰ́σειᾰς / ἀρτᾰ́σαις ἀρτᾰ́σειε(ν) / ἀρτᾰ́σαι ἀρτᾰ́σαιτον ἀρτᾰσαίτην ἀρτᾰ́σαιμεν ἀρτᾰ́σαιτε ἀρτᾰ́σειᾰν / ἀρτᾰ́σαιεν
imperative   ἄρτᾰσον ἀρτᾰσᾰ́τω ἀρτᾰ́σᾰτον ἀρτᾰσᾰ́των   ἀρτᾰ́σᾰτε ἀρτᾰσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠρτησᾰ́μην ἠρτήσω ἠρτήσᾰτο ἠρτήσᾰσθον ἠρτησᾰ́σθην ἠρτησᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠρτήσᾰσθε ἠρτήσᾰντο
subjunctive ἀρτᾰ́σωμαι ἀρτᾰ́σῃ ἀρτᾰ́σηται ἀρτᾰ́σησθον ἀρτᾰ́σησθον ἀρτᾰσώμεθᾰ ἀρτᾰ́σησθε ἀρτᾰ́σωνται
optative ἀρτᾰσαίμην ἀρτᾰ́σαιο ἀρτᾰ́σαιτο ἀρτᾰ́σαισθον ἀρτᾰσαίσθην ἀρτᾰσαίμεθᾰ ἀρτᾰ́σαισθε ἀρτᾰ́σαιντο
imperative   ἄρτᾰσαι ἀρτᾰσᾰ́σθω ἀρτᾰ́σᾰσθον ἀρτᾰσᾰ́σθων   ἀρτᾰ́σᾰσθε ἀρτᾰσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἠρτήθην ἠρτήθης ἠρτήθη ἠρτήθητον ἠρτηθήτην ἠρτήθημεν ἠρτήθητε ἠρτήθησᾰν
subjunctive ἀρτᾰθῶ ἀρτᾰθῇς ἀρτᾰθῇ ἀρτᾰθῆτον ἀρτᾰθῆτον ἀρτᾰθῶμεν ἀρτᾰθῆτε ἀρτᾰθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἀρτᾰθείην ἀρτᾰθείης ἀρτᾰθείη ἀρτᾰθεῖτον / ἀρτᾰθείητον ἀρτᾰθείτην / ἀρτᾰθειήτην ἀρτᾰθεῖμεν / ἀρτᾰθείημεν ἀρτᾰθεῖτε / ἀρτᾰθείητε ἀρτᾰθεῖεν / ἀρτᾰθείησᾰν
imperative   ἀρτᾰ́θητῐ ἀρτᾰθήτω ἀρτᾰ́θητον ἀρτᾰθήτων   ἀρτᾰ́θητε ἀρτᾰθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἀρτᾰ́σαι ἀρτᾰ́σᾰσθαι ἀρτᾰθῆναι
participle m ἀρτᾰ́σᾱς ἀρτᾰσᾰ́μενος ἀρτᾰθείς
f ἀρτᾰ́σᾱσᾰ ἀρτᾰσᾰμένη ἀρτᾰθεῖσᾰ
n ἀρτᾰ́σᾰν ἀρτᾰσᾰ́μενον ἀρτᾰθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀρτάω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 142

Further reading

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