ἀρυταινοειδής

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰ (ărŭ́taină, “a ladle or cup”) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.ry.tai̯.no.eː.dɛ̌ːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.ry.tɛ.no.iˈde̝s/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.ry.tɛ.no.iˈðis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.ry.te.no.iˈðis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.ri.te.no.iˈðis/

Adjective

ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής • (ărŭtainoeidḗs) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδές); third declension

Shaped like a ladle or cup.
χόνδρος ἀρυταινοειδής ― khóndros arutainoeidḗs ― arytenoid cartilage

Inflection

Third declension of ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής; ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδές (contracted, Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής ărŭtainoeidḗs	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδές ărŭtainoeidés	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖς ărŭtainoeideîs	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδῆ ărŭtainoeidê
Genitive	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδοῦς ărŭtainoeidoûs	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδοῦς ărŭtainoeidoûs	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδοῖν ărŭtainoeidoîn	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδοῖν ărŭtainoeidoîn	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδῶν ărŭtainoeidôn	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδῶν ărŭtainoeidôn
Dative	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδοῖν ărŭtainoeidoîn	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδοῖν ărŭtainoeidoîn	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδέσῐ / ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδέσῐν ărŭtainoeidésĭ(n)	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδέσῐ / ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδέσῐν ărŭtainoeidésĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδῆ ărŭtainoeidê	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδές ărŭtainoeidés	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖς ărŭtainoeideîs	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδῆ ărŭtainoeidê
Vocative	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδές ărŭtainoeidés	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδές ărŭtainoeidés	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖ ărŭtainoeideî	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδεῖς ărŭtainoeideîs	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδῆ ărŭtainoeidê
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδῶς ărŭtainoeidôs		ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδέστερος ărŭtainoeidésteros		ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδέστᾰτος ărŭtainoeidéstătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

→ Greek: αρυταινοειδής (arytainoeidís)
→ New Latin: arytaenoīdēs
→ English: arytenoid

References

“ἀρυταινοειδής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press