ἀφραδής

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἀ- (a-) +‎ φράζομαι (phrázomai, “to think, perceive, observe”) +‎ -ής (-ḗs)

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.pʰra.dɛ̌ːs/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /a.pʰraˈde̝s/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /a.ɸraˈðis/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /a.fraˈðis/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /a.fraˈðis/

Adjective

ἀφρᾰδής • (aphrădḗs) m or f (neuter ἀφρᾰδές); third declension

insensate, reckless
(of the dead) senseless, lifeless

Declension

Third declension of ᾰ̓φρᾰδής; ᾰ̓φρᾰδές (contracted, Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδής ăphrădḗs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖς ăphrădeîs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδῆ ăphrădê
Genitive	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῦς ăphrădoûs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῦς ăphrădoûs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδῶν ăphrădôn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδῶν ăphrădôn
Dative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐν ăphrădésĭ(n)	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐν ăphrădésĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδῆ ăphrădê	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖς ăphrădeîs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδῆ ăphrădê
Vocative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ ăphrădeî	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖς ăphrădeîs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδῆ ăphrădê
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓φρᾰδῶς ăphrădôs		ᾰ̓φρᾰδέστερος ăphrădésteros		ᾰ̓φρᾰδέστᾰτος ăphrădéstătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ᾰ̓φρᾰδής; ᾰ̓φρᾰδές (uncontracted, Epic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδής ăphrădḗs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέε ăphrădeî / ăphrădée	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέε ăphrădeî / ăphrădée	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖς / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέες ăphrădeîs / ăphrădées	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέᾰ ăphrădéă
Genitive	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέος / ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῦς ăphrădéos / ăphrădeûs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέος / ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῦς ăphrădéos / ăphrădeûs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέων ăphrădéōn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέων ăphrădéōn
Dative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέῐ̈ ăphrădeî / ăphrădéĭ̈	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέῐ̈ ăphrădeî / ăphrădéĭ̈	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδοῖν ăphrădoîn	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐν ăphrădésĭ(n)	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέσῐν ăphrădésĭ(n)
Accusative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέᾰ ăphrădéă	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέε ăphrădeî / ăphrădée	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέε ăphrădeî / ăphrădée	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέᾰς ăphrădéăs	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέᾰ ăphrădéă
Vocative	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδές ăphrădés	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέε ăphrădeî / ăphrădée	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖ / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέε ăphrădeî / ăphrădée	ᾰ̓φρᾰδεῖς / ᾰ̓φρᾰδέες ăphrădeîs / ăphrădées	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέᾰ ăphrădéă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ᾰ̓φρᾰδέως ăphrădéōs		ᾰ̓φρᾰδέστερος ăphrădésteros		ᾰ̓φρᾰδέστᾰτος ăphrădéstătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Derived terms

ἀφραδίη (aphradíē)