ἁρπίς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ῥαπίς (rhapís)
Etymology
According to Hesychius, the word is Laconian. The presence of the variant ῥαπίς (rhapís) suggests a Pre-Greek origin of this word.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /har.pís/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)arˈpis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /arˈpis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /arˈpis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /arˈpis/
Noun
ἁρπῐ́ς • (harpĭ́s) f (genitive ἁρπῖδος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἁρπῐ́ς hē harpĭ́s |
τὼ ἁρπῖδε tṑ harpîde |
αἱ ἁρπῖδες hai harpîdes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἁρπῖδος tês harpîdos |
τοῖν ἁρπῑ́δοιν toîn harpī́doin |
τῶν ἁρπῑ́δων tôn harpī́dōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἁρπῖδῐ tēî harpîdĭ |
τοῖν ἁρπῑ́δοιν toîn harpī́doin |
ταῖς ἁρπῖσῐ / ἁρπῖσῐν taîs harpîsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἁρπῖδᾰ tḕn harpîdă |
τὼ ἁρπῖδε tṑ harpîde |
τᾱ̀ς ἁρπῖδᾰς tā̀s harpîdăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἁρπῐ́ς harpĭ́s |
ἁρπῖδε harpîde |
ἁρπῖδες harpîdes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “ἁρπίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἁρπίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN