ἄγχουσα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἔγχουσα (énkhousa)
Etymology
The variant excludes a derivation from ἄγχω (ánkhō, “to strangle, throttle, choke”), thus the word is from Pre-Greek.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /áŋ.kʰuː.sa/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈaŋ.kʰu.sa/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈaŋ.xu.sa/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈaŋ.xu.sa/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈaŋ.xu.sa/
Noun
ἄγχουσᾰ • (ánkhousă) f (genitive ἀγχούσης); first declension
- alkanet (Alkanna tinctoria)
- dyeing matter extracted from the plant
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἄγχουσᾰ hē ánkhousă |
τὼ ἀγχούσᾱ tṑ ankhoúsā |
αἱ ἄγχουσαι hai ánkhousai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἀγχούσης tês ankhoúsēs |
τοῖν ἀγχούσαιν toîn ankhoúsain |
τῶν ἀγχουσῶν tôn ankhousôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἀγχούσῃ tēî ankhoúsēi |
τοῖν ἀγχούσαιν toîn ankhoúsain |
ταῖς ἀγχούσαις taîs ankhoúsais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἄγχουσᾰν tḕn ánkhousăn |
τὼ ἀγχούσᾱ tṑ ankhoúsā |
τᾱ̀ς ἀγχούσᾱς tā̀s ankhoúsās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἄγχουσᾰ ánkhousă |
ἀγχούσᾱ ankhoúsā |
ἄγχουσαι ánkhousai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- κατάγχουσα (katánkhousa)
- ψευδάγχουσα (pseudánkhousa)
Descendants
- → Translingual: Anchusa
References
- “ἄγχουσα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἄγχουσα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄγχουσα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN