ἄρτιος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἄρτι (árti, “just”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ár.ti.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈar.ti.os/
Adjective
ἄρτῐος • (ártĭos) m (feminine ἀρτίᾱ, neuter ἄρτῐον); first/second declension
- complete, perfect, suitable, exactly fitted
- full-grown, sound of body and mind
- prepared, ready
- (of numbers) perfect, even
- Antonym: περισσός (perissós)
- (adverbial) just, newly, now, first
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ᾰ̓́ρτῐος ắrtĭos |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă | |||||
| Genitive | ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ου ărtĭ́ou |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ων ărtĭ́ōn | |||||
| Dative | ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾳ ărtĭ́āi |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ῳ ărtĭ́ōi |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αιν ărtĭ́ain |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οιν ărtĭ́oin |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́ois |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́αις ărtĭ́ais |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́οις ărtĭ́ois | |||||
| Accusative | ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱν ărtĭ́ān |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ους ărtĭ́ous |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱς ărtĭ́ās |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă | |||||
| Vocative | ᾰ̓́ρτῐε ắrtĭe |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐον ắrtĭon |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ᾱ ărtĭ́ā |
ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ω ărtĭ́ō |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐοι ắrtĭoi |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐαι ắrtĭai |
ᾰ̓́ρτῐᾰ ắrtĭă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ᾰ̓ρτῐ́ως ărtĭ́ōs |
ᾰ̓ρτῐώτερος ărtĭṓteros |
ᾰ̓ρτῐώτᾰτος ărtĭṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀνᾰ́ρτῐος (anắrtĭos)
Descendants
- > Greek: άρτιος (ártios) (inherited)
Further reading
- “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἄρτιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἄρτιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἄρτιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἄρτιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἄρτιος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “ἄρτιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G739 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- even idem, page 284.