Ἀθήναις
Ancient Greek
Etymology 1
Epigraphically regular omission of monophthongal omicron in case endings.
Proper noun
Ἀθήναις • (Athḗnais) m (genitive Ἀθηναίου); second declension
- (in epigraphy of the brazen age) Koine form of Ἀθήναιος (Athḗnaios)
- C.E. 36/7, Dedication by Ephebes to Hermes, reproduced in: Christopher de Lisle, Attic Inscriptions in UK Collections (AIO Papers), volume 11, Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, published 2020, inscription № 4, page 45, line 13:
- Ἀθήναις Ͻ ἐξ Οἴου
- Athḗnais [Athēnaíou] ex Oíou
- Athenais (son of Athenais) of Oion
- C.E. 36/7, Dedication by Ephebes to Hermes, reproduced in: Christopher de Lisle, Attic Inscriptions in UK Collections (AIO Papers), volume 11, Oxford: Ashmolean Museum, published 2020, inscription № 4, page 45, line 13:
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Ἀθήναις ho Athḗnais | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Ἀθηναίου toû Athēnaíou | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Ἀθηναίῳ tōî Athēnaíōi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Ἀθήναιν tòn Athḗnain | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Ἀθήναιε Athḗnaie | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- Evangelinos Apostolides Sophocles (1855) A Greek Grammar, for the Use of Schools and Colleges, a new edition, Hartford: William James Hamersley, § 46, note 4, page 58:
- In inscriptions cut during the brazen period of the language, the endings -ις, -ιν are found for -ιος, -ιον; as Δημήτρις, Ἑλλάδις, Διονύσις, Αὐρήλις, Ιούλις, Απολλινάρις; τὸν Ακέσιν, Αφροδείσιν, Καλλίστιν, Ελευθέριν; neuter τὸ μαρτύριν for μαρτύριον.
Also ὁ Αθηναις, Ειρηναις, Εστιαις, for Αθήναιος, Εἰρηναῖος, Εστιαῖος.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.tʰɛ̌ː.nai̯s/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈtʰe̝.nɛs/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈθi.nɛs/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈθi.nes/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈθi.nes/
Proper noun
Ᾰ̓θήναις • (Ăthḗnais) f pl
- dative of Ᾰ̓θῆναι (Ăthênai)
Greek
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈθines/
- Hyphenation: Ἀθήναις
Proper noun
Ἀθήναις • (Athḗnais) f
- (Katharevousa) dative plural of Ἀθῆναι (Athênai)
- (in expression) ἐν Ἀθήναις (en Athḗnais, “in Athens”)