Ἅρπαγος
See also: άρπαγας
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Median *Arbakah, shaped by folk etymology through association with the word ἁρπαγή (harpagḗ, “robbery”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hár.pa.ɡos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)ar.pa.ɡos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈar.pa.ɣos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈar.pa.ɣos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈar.pa.ɣos/
Proper noun
Ᾰ̔́ρπᾰγος • (Hắrpăgos) m (genitive Ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ Ᾰ̔́ρπᾰγος ho Hắrpăgos | ||||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ Ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γου toû Hărpắgou | ||||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ Ᾰ̔ρπᾰ́γῳ tōî Hărpắgōi | ||||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν Ᾰ̔́ρπᾰγον tòn Hắrpăgon | ||||||||||||
| Vocative | Ᾰ̔́ρπᾰγε Hắrpăge | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: Άρπαγος (Árpagos)
- → Lycian: 𐊀𐊕𐊓𐊀𐊜𐊒 (Arpaχu)
- → Latin: Harpagus
References
- ^ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*arbakā̆-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)[1] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 35
- ^ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.82. *Arbaka-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 110
Further reading
- Ἅρπαγος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,012