ἐέργω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ér.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈer.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈer.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈer.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈer.ɣo/
Verb
ἐέργω • (eérgō)
- alternative form of ἔργω (érgō, “to close off, enclose”)
Conjugation
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐέργω | ἐέργεις | ἐέργει | ἐέργετον | ἐέργετον | ἐέργομεν | ἐέργετε | ἐέργουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐέργω, ἐέργωμῐ |
ἐέργῃς, ἐέργῃσθᾰ |
ἐέργῃ, ἐέργῃσῐ |
ἐέργητον | ἐέργητον | ἐέργωμεν | ἐέργητε | ἐέργωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐέργοιμῐ | ἐέργοισ(θᾰ) | ἐέργοι | ἐέργοιτον | ἐεργοίτην | ἐέργοιμεν | ἐέργοιτε | ἐέργοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔεργε | ἐεργέτω | ἐέργετον | ἐεργέτων | ἐέργετε | ἐεργόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐέργομαι | ἐέργεαι | ἐέργεται | ἐέργεσθον | ἐέργεσθον | ἐεργόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐέργεσθε | ἐέργονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐέργωμαι | ἐέργηαι | ἐέργηται | ἐέργησθον | ἐέργησθον | ἐεργώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐέργησθε | ἐέργωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐεργοίμην | ἐέργοιο | ἐέργοιτο | ἐέργοισθον | ἐεργοίσθην | ἐεργοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐέργοισθε | ἐεργοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἐέργεο | ἐεργέσθω | ἐέργεσθον | ἐεργέσθων | ἐέργεσθε | ἐεργέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐέργειν / ἐεργέμεν(αι) / ἐέργμεν(αι) | ἐέργεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐέργων | ἐεργόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἐέργουσᾰ | ἐεργομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἐέργον | ἐεργόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔεργον | ἔεργες | ἔεργε(ν) | ἐέργετον | ἐεργέτην | ἐέργομεν | ἐέργετε | ἔεργον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐεργόμην | ἐέργου | ἐέργετο | ἐέργεσθον | ἐεργέσθην | ἐεργόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐέργεσθε | ἐέργοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐέρξω, ἐέρξομαι, ἐερχθήσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐέρξω | ἐέρξεις | ἐέρξει | ἐέρξετον | ἐέρξετον | ἐέρξομεν | ἐέρξετε | ἐέρξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἐέρξοιμῐ | ἐέρξοις | ἐέρξοι | ἐέρξοιτον | ἐερξοίτην | ἐέρξοιμεν | ἐέρξοιτε | ἐέρξοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἐέρξομαι | ἐέρξῃ / ἐέρξει | ἐέρξεται | ἐέρξεσθον | ἐέρξεσθον | ἐερξόμεθᾰ | ἐέρξεσθε | ἐέρξονται | ||||
| optative | ἐερξοίμην | ἐέρξοιο | ἐέρξοιτο | ἐέρξοισθον | ἐερξοίσθην | ἐερξοίμεθᾰ | ἐέρξοισθε | ἐέρξοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | ἐερχθήσομαι | ἐερχθήσῃ | ἐερχθήσεται | ἐερχθήσεσθον | ἐερχθήσεσθον | ἐερχθησόμεθᾰ | ἐερχθήσεσθε | ἐερχθήσονται | ||||
| optative | ἐερχθησοίμην | ἐερχθήσοιο | ἐερχθήσοιτο | ἐερχθήσοισθον | ἐερχθησοίσθην | ἐερχθησοίμεθᾰ | ἐερχθήσοισθε | ἐερχθήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐέρξειν | ἐέρξεσθαι | ἐερχθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐέρξων | ἐερξόμενος | ἐερχθησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | ἐέρξουσᾰ | ἐερξομένη | ἐερχθησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | ἐέρξον | ἐερξόμενον | ἐερχθησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔερξᾰ | ἔερξᾰς | ἔερξε(ν) | ἐέρξᾰτον | ἐερξᾰ́την | ἐέρξᾰμεν | ἐέρξᾰτε | ἔερξᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐέρξω, ἐέρξωμῐ |
ἐέρξῃς, ἐέρξῃσθᾰ |
ἐέρξῃ, ἐέρξῃσῐ |
ἐέρξητον | ἐέρξητον | ἐέρξωμεν | ἐέρξητε | ἐέρξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐέρξαιμῐ | ἐέρξαις, ἐέρξαισθᾰ, ἐέρξειᾰς |
ἐέρξειε(ν) / ἐέρξαι | ἐερξεῖτον | ἐερξείτην | ἐερξεῖμεν | ἐερξεῖτε | ἐερξεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔερξον | ἐερξᾰ́τω | ἐέρξᾰτον | ἐερξᾰ́των | ἐέρξᾰτε | ἐερξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐερξᾰ́μην | ἐέρξᾰο | ἐέρξᾰτο | ἐέρξᾰσθον | ἐερξᾰ́σθην | ἐερξᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | ἐέρξᾰσθε | ἐέρξᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐέρξωμαι | ἐέρξηαι | ἐέρξηται | ἐέρξησθον | ἐέρξησθον | ἐερξώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐέρξησθε | ἐέρξωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐερξαίμην | ἐέρξαιο | ἐέρξαιτο | ἐέρξαισθον | ἐερξαίσθην | ἐερξαίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἐέρξαισθε | ἐερξαίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἔερξαι | ἐερξᾰ́σθω | ἐέρξᾰσθον | ἐερξᾰ́σθων | ἐέρξᾰσθε | ἐερξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐέρχθην | ἐέρχθης | ἐέρχθη | ἐέρχθητον | ἐερχθήτην | ἐέρχθημεν | ἐέρχθητε | ἐέρχθησᾰν, ἔερχθεν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐερχθῶ | ἐερχθῇς | ἐερχθῇ | ἐερχθῆτον | ἐερχθῆτον | ἐερχθῶμεν | ἐερχθῆτε | ἐερχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐερχθείην | ἐερχθείης | ἐερχθείη | ἐερχθεῖτον / ἐερχθείητον | ἐερχθείτην / ἐερχθειήτην | ἐερχθεῖμεν / ἐερχθείημεν | ἐερχθεῖτε / ἐερχθείητε | ἐέρχθειεν / ἐερχθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἐέρχθητῐ | ἐερχθήτω | ἐέρχθητον | ἐερχθήτων | ἐέρχθητε | ἐερχθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐέρξαι / ἐερξᾰ́μεν / ἐερξᾰμέναι | ἐέρξᾰσθαι | ἐερχθῆναι / ἐερχθήμεναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐέρξᾱς | ἐερξᾰ́μενος | ἐερχθείς | |||||||||
| f | ἐέρξᾱσᾰ | ἐερξᾰμένη | ἐερχθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | ἐέρξᾰν | ἐερξᾰ́μενον | ἐερχθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐέργᾰθον (Poetic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐέργᾰθον | ἐέργᾰθες | ἐέργᾰθε(ν) | ἐεργᾰ́θετον | ἐεργᾰθέτην | ἐεργᾰ́θομεν | ἐεργᾰ́θετε | ἐέργᾰθον | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐεργᾰ́θω | ἐεργᾰ́θῃς | ἐεργᾰ́θῃ | ἐεργᾰ́θητον | ἐεργᾰ́θητον | ἐεργᾰ́θωμεν | ἐεργᾰ́θητε | ἐεργᾰ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐεργᾰ́θοιμῐ | ἐεργᾰ́θοις | ἐεργᾰ́θοι | ἐεργᾰ́θοιτον | ἐεργᾰθοίτην | ἐεργᾰ́θοιμεν | ἐεργᾰ́θοιτε | ἐεργᾰ́θοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἐέργᾰθε | ἐεργᾰθέτω | ἐεργᾰ́θετον | ἐεργᾰθέτων | ἐεργᾰ́θετε | ἐεργᾰθόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐεργᾰθεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐεργᾰθών | |||||||||||
| f | ἐεργᾰθοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐεργᾰθόν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: ἔεργμαι (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔεργμαι | ἔερξαι | ἔερκται | ἔερχθον | ἔερχθον | ἐέργμεθᾰ | ἔερχθε | ἐέρχᾰται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐεργμένος ὦ | ἐεργμένος ᾖς | ἐεργμένος ᾖ | ἐεργμένω ἦτον | ἐεργμένω ἦτον | ἐεργμένοι ὦμεν | ἐεργμένοι ἦτε | ἐεργμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἐεργμένος εἴην | ἐεργμένος εἴης | ἐεργμένος εἴη | ἐεργμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | ἐεργμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | ἐεργμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | ἐεργμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | ἐέργμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν / εἰεν | |||||
| imperative | ἔερξο | ἐέρχθω | ἔερχθον | ἐέρχθων | ἔερχθε | ἐέρχθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐέρχθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐεργμένος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐεργμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐεργμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐέργμην (Epic)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐέργμην | ἔερξο | ἔερκτο | ἔερχθον | ἐέρχθην | ἐέργμεθᾰ | ἔερχθε | ἐέρχᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||