ἐλατήρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive, set in motion”) + -τήρ (-tḗr).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.la.tɛ̌ːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.laˈte̝r/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.laˈtir/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.laˈtir/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.laˈtir/
Noun
ἐλᾰτήρ • (elătḗr) m (genitive ἐλᾰτῆρος); third declension
- driver, especially of horses, charioteer
- rower, oarsman
- Synonym: ἐρέτης (erétēs)
- one that drives away
- kind of broad, flat cake
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἐλᾰτήρ ho elătḗr |
τὼ ἐλᾰτῆρε tṑ elătêre |
οἱ ἐλᾰτῆρες hoi elătêres | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἐλᾰτῆρος toû elătêros |
τοῖν ἐλᾰτήροιν toîn elătḗroin |
τῶν ἐλᾰτήρων tôn elătḗrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἐλᾰτῆρῐ tōî elătêrĭ |
τοῖν ἐλᾰτήροιν toîn elătḗroin |
τοῖς ἐλᾰτῆρσῐ / ἐλᾰτῆρσῐν toîs elătêrsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἐλᾰτῆρᾰ tòn elătêră |
τὼ ἐλᾰτῆρε tṑ elătêre |
τοὺς ἐλᾰτῆρᾰς toùs elătêrăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἐλᾰτήρ elătḗr |
ἐλᾰτῆρε elătêre |
ἐλᾰτῆρες elătêres | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Descendants
Further reading
- “ἐλατήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐλατήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἐλατήρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐλατήρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐλατήρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἐλατήρ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)