ἐνάτηρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₁yénh₂tēr. Cognates include Latin janitrīcēs, Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ), Old Armenian ներ (ner) and Old Church Slavonic ꙗтрꙑ (jatry).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.ná.tɛːr/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈna.te̝r/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈna.tir/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈna.tir/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈna.tir/
Noun
ἐνάτηρ • (enátēr) f (genitive εἰνάτερος); third declension
- brother’s wife
- the wife of husband’s brother: sister-in-law, co-sister-in-law
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἐνᾰ́τηρ hē enắtēr |
αἱ εἰνᾰ́τερες hai einắteres | |||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς εἰνᾰ́τερος tês einắteros |
τῶν εἰνᾰτέρων tôn einătérōn | |||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἐνατρί tēî enatrí |
ταῖς εἰνᾰ́τερσῐ / εἰνᾰ́τερσῐν taîs einắtersĭ(n) | |||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν εἰνᾰ́τερᾰ tḕn einắteră |
τᾱ̀ς εἰνᾰ́τερᾰς tā̀s einắterăs | |||||||||||
| Vocative | εἴνατερ eínater |
εἰνᾰ́τερες einắteres | |||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “ἐνάτηρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἐνάτηρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐνάτηρ in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)