ἐνέργεια
See also: ενέργεια
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐνεργής (energḗs) + -ιᾰ (-iă); for the former component, see ἐνεργός (energós, “at work; active”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.nér.ɡeː.a/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈner.ɡi.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈner.ʝi.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈner.ʝi.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈner.ʝi.a/
Noun
ἐνέργειᾰ • (enérgeiă) f (genitive ἐνεργείᾱς); first declension
- activity, operation, vigour, efficiency
- workmanship
- godly action, cosmic force
- (grammar) the active voice
- the active principle in Aristotelian ontology (Latin actus)
- actuality (Aristotelian philosophy)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἐνέργειᾰ hē enérgeiă |
τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ tṑ energeíā |
αἱ ἐνέργειαι hai enérgeiai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἐνεργείᾱς tês energeíās |
τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν toîn energeíain |
τῶν ἐνεργειῶν tôn energeiôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἐνεργείᾳ tēî energeíāi |
τοῖν ἐνεργείαιν toîn energeíain |
ταῖς ἐνεργείαις taîs energeíais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἐνέργειᾰν tḕn enérgeiăn |
τὼ ἐνεργείᾱ tṑ energeíā |
τᾱ̀ς ἐνεργείᾱς tā̀s energeíās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἐνέργειᾰ enérgeiă |
ἐνεργείᾱ energeíā |
ἐνέργειαι enérgeiai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: ενέργεια (enérgeia)
- → Latin: energia
- Catalan: energia
- French: énergie
- Galician: enerxía
- Italian: energia
- Occitan: energia
- Portuguese: energia
- Romanian: energie
- Spanish: energía
- → Esperanto: energio
- → Estonian: energia
- → Finnish: energia
- → Hungarian: energia
- → Polish: energia
- → German: Energie
- → Ukrainian: ене́ргія (enérhija)
Further reading
- “ἐνέργεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐνέργεια”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐνέργεια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἐνέργεια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- G1753 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible