ἐξυπνίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἔξῠπνος (éxŭpnos, “awakened”) +‎ -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω • (exŭpnĭ́zō)

  1. to wake
    • 50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 11:11:
      ἀλλὰ πορεύομαι ἵνα ἐξυπνίσω αὐτόν
      allà poreúomai hína exupnísō autón
      but I am going that I may wake him
    • 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Mark Antony 30:
      μόλις οὖν ὥσπερ ἐξυπνισθεὶς καὶ ἀποκραιπαλήσας
      mólis oûn hṓsper exupnistheìs kaì apokraipalḗsas
      At last, then, like a man roused from sleep after a deep debauch

Inflection

   Present: ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω, ἐξῠπνῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεις ἐξῠπνῐ́ζει ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετον ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετον ἐξῠπνῐ́ζομεν ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετε ἐξῠπνῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐξῠπνῐ́ζω ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃς ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃ ἐξῠπνῐ́ζητον ἐξῠπνῐ́ζητον ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωμεν ἐξῠπνῐ́ζητε ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιμῐ ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοις ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοι ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιτον ἐξῠπνῐζοίτην ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιμεν ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιτε ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   ἐξῠ́πνῐζε ἐξῠπνῐζέτω ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετον ἐξῠπνῐζέτων   ἐξῠπνῐ́ζετε ἐξῠπνῐζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξῠπνῐ́ζομαι ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃ / ἐξῠπνῐ́ζει ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεται ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξῠπνῐζόμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθε ἐξῠπνῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωμαι ἐξῠπνῐ́ζῃ ἐξῠπνῐ́ζηται ἐξῠπνῐ́ζησθον ἐξῠπνῐ́ζησθον ἐξῠπνῐζώμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐ́ζησθε ἐξῠπνῐ́ζωνται
optative ἐξῠπνῐζοίμην ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιο ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιτο ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοισθον ἐξῠπνῐζοίσθην ἐξῠπνῐζοίμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοισθε ἐξῠπνῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ἐξῠπνῐ́ζου ἐξῠπνῐζέσθω ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξῠπνῐζέσθων   ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθε ἐξῠπνῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐξῠπνῐ́ζειν ἐξῠπνῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ἐξῠπνῐ́ζων ἐξῠπνῐζόμενος
f ἐξῠπνῐ́ζουσᾰ ἐξῠπνῐζομένη
n ἐξῠπνῐ́ζον ἐξῠπνῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐξῡ́πνῐζον, ἐξῡπνῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξῡ́πνῐζον ἐξῡ́πνῐζες ἐξῡ́πνῐζε(ν) ἐξῡπνῐ́ζετον ἐξῡπνῐζέτην ἐξῡπνῐ́ζομεν ἐξῡπνῐ́ζετε ἐξῡ́πνῐζον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξῡπνῐζόμην ἐξῡπνῐ́ζου ἐξῡπνῐ́ζετο ἐξῡπνῐ́ζεσθον ἐξῡπνῐζέσθην ἐξῡπνῐζόμεθᾰ ἐξῡπνῐ́ζεσθε ἐξῡπνῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐξῠπνῐ́σω, ἐξῠπνῐ́σομαι, ἐξῠπνῐσθήσομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξῠπνῐ́σω ἐξῠπνῐ́σεις ἐξῠπνῐ́σει ἐξῠπνῐ́σετον ἐξῠπνῐ́σετον ἐξῠπνῐ́σομεν ἐξῠπνῐ́σετε ἐξῠπνῐ́σουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιμῐ ἐξῠπνῐ́σοις ἐξῠπνῐ́σοι ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιτον ἐξῠπνῐσοίτην ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιμεν ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιτε ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιεν
middle indicative ἐξῠπνῐ́σομαι ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃ / ἐξῠπνῐ́σει ἐξῠπνῐ́σεται ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθον ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθον ἐξῠπνῐσόμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθε ἐξῠπνῐ́σονται
optative ἐξῠπνῐσοίμην ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιο ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιτο ἐξῠπνῐ́σοισθον ἐξῠπνῐσοίσθην ἐξῠπνῐσοίμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐ́σοισθε ἐξῠπνῐ́σοιντο
passive indicative ἐξῠπνῐσθήσομαι ἐξῠπνῐσθήσῃ ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεται ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθον ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθον ἐξῠπνῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθε ἐξῠπνῐσθήσονται
optative ἐξῠπνῐσθησοίμην ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοιο ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοιτο ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοισθον ἐξῠπνῐσθησοίσθην ἐξῠπνῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοισθε ἐξῠπνῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐξῠπνῐ́σειν ἐξῠπνῐ́σεσθαι ἐξῠπνῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐξῠπνῐ́σων ἐξῠπνῐσόμενος ἐξῠπνῐσθησόμενος
f ἐξῠπνῐ́σουσᾰ ἐξῠπνῐσομένη ἐξῠπνῐσθησομένη
n ἐξῠπνῐ́σον ἐξῠπνῐσόμενον ἐξῠπνῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰ, ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́μην, ἐξῡπνῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰ ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰς ἐξῡ́πνῐσε(ν) ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτον ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́την ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰμεν ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτε ἐξῡ́πνῐσᾰν
subjunctive ἐξῠπνῐ́σω ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃς ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃ ἐξῠπνῐ́σητον ἐξῠπνῐ́σητον ἐξῠπνῐ́σωμεν ἐξῠπνῐ́σητε ἐξῠπνῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιμῐ ἐξῠπνῐ́σειᾰς / ἐξῠπνῐ́σαις ἐξῠπνῐ́σειε(ν) / ἐξῠπνῐ́σαι ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιτον ἐξῠπνῐσαίτην ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιμεν ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιτε ἐξῠπνῐ́σειᾰν / ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιεν
imperative   ἐξῠ́πνῐσον ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́τω ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰτον ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́των   ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰτε ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́μην ἐξῡπνῐ́σω ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτο ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰσθον ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́σθην ἐξῡπνῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰσθε ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἐξῠπνῐ́σωμαι ἐξῠπνῐ́σῃ ἐξῠπνῐ́σηται ἐξῠπνῐ́σησθον ἐξῠπνῐ́σησθον ἐξῠπνῐσώμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐ́σησθε ἐξῠπνῐ́σωνται
optative ἐξῠπνῐσαίμην ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιο ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιτο ἐξῠπνῐ́σαισθον ἐξῠπνῐσαίσθην ἐξῠπνῐσαίμεθᾰ ἐξῠπνῐ́σαισθε ἐξῠπνῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ἐξῠ́πνῐσαι ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́σθω ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰσθον ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́σθων   ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰσθε ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐξῡπνῐ́σθην ἐξῡπνῐ́σθης ἐξῡπνῐ́σθη ἐξῡπνῐ́σθητον ἐξῡπνῐσθήτην ἐξῡπνῐ́σθημεν ἐξῡπνῐ́σθητε ἐξῡπνῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐξῠπνῐσθῶ ἐξῠπνῐσθῇς ἐξῠπνῐσθῇ ἐξῠπνῐσθῆτον ἐξῠπνῐσθῆτον ἐξῠπνῐσθῶμεν ἐξῠπνῐσθῆτε ἐξῠπνῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξῠπνῐσθείην ἐξῠπνῐσθείης ἐξῠπνῐσθείη ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖτον / ἐξῠπνῐσθείητον ἐξῠπνῐσθείτην / ἐξῠπνῐσθειήτην ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖμεν / ἐξῠπνῐσθείημεν ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖτε / ἐξῠπνῐσθείητε ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖεν / ἐξῠπνῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐξῠπνῐ́σθητῐ ἐξῠπνῐσθήτω ἐξῠπνῐ́σθητον ἐξῠπνῐσθήτων   ἐξῠπνῐ́σθητε ἐξῠπνῐσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐξῠπνῐ́σαι ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰσθαι ἐξῠπνῐσθῆναι
participle m ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾱς ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́μενος ἐξῠπνῐσθείς
f ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾱσᾰ ἐξῠπνῐσᾰμένη ἐξῠπνῐσθεῖσᾰ
n ἐξῠπνῐ́σᾰν ἐξῠπνῐσᾰ́μενον ἐξῠπνῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐξῡ́πνῐκᾰ, ἐξῡ́πνῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξῡ́πνῐκᾰ ἐξῡ́πνῐκᾰς ἐξῡ́πνῐκε(ν) ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰτον ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰτον ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰμεν ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾰτε ἐξῡπνῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐξῡπνῐ́κω ἐξῡπνῐ́κῃς ἐξῡπνῐ́κῃ ἐξῡπνῐ́κητον ἐξῡπνῐ́κητον ἐξῡπνῐ́κωμεν ἐξῡπνῐ́κητε ἐξῡπνῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιμῐ / ἐξῡπνῐκοίην ἐξῡπνῐ́κοις / ἐξῡπνῐκοίης ἐξῡπνῐ́κοι / ἐξῡπνῐκοίη ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιτον ἐξῡπνῐκοίτην ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιμεν ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιτε ἐξῡπνῐ́κοιεν
imperative   ἐξῡ́πνῐκε ἐξῡπνῐκέτω ἐξῡπνῐ́κετον ἐξῡπνῐκέτων   ἐξῡπνῐ́κετε ἐξῡπνῐκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξῡ́πνῐσμαι ἐξῡ́πνῐσαι ἐξῡ́πνῐσται ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον ἐξῡπνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἐξῡ́πνῐσθε ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰται
subjunctive ἐξῡπνῐσμένος ὦ ἐξῡπνῐσμένος ᾖς ἐξῡπνῐσμένος ᾖ ἐξῡπνῐσμένω ἦτον ἐξῡπνῐσμένω ἦτον ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι ὦμεν ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι ἦτε ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐξῡπνῐσμένος εἴην ἐξῡπνῐσμένος εἴης ἐξῡπνῐσμένος εἴη ἐξῡπνῐσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἐξῡπνῐσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἐξῡπνῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ἐξῡ́πνῐσο ἐξῡπνῐ́σθω ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον ἐξῡπνῐ́σθων   ἐξῡ́πνῐσθε ἐξῡπνῐ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐξῡπνῐκέναι ἐξῡπνῐ́σθαι
participle m ἐξῡπνῐκώς ἐξῡπνῐσμένος
f ἐξῡπνῐκυῖᾰ ἐξῡπνῐσμένη
n ἐξῡπνῐκός ἐξῡπνῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐξῡπνῐ́κειν / ἐξῡπνῐ́κη, ἐξῡπνῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐξῡπνῐ́κειν / ἐξῡπνῐ́κη ἐξῡπνῐ́κεις / ἐξῡπνῐ́κης ἐξῡπνῐ́κει(ν) ἐξῡπνῐ́κετον ἐξῡπνῐκέτην ἐξῡπνῐ́κεμεν ἐξῡπνῐ́κετε ἐξῡπνῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐξῡπνῐ́σμην ἐξῡ́πνῐσο ἐξῡ́πνῐστο ἐξῡ́πνῐσθον ἐξῡπνῐ́σθην ἐξῡπνῐ́σμεθᾰ ἐξῡ́πνῐσθε ἐξῡπνῐ́σᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
  • ᾰ̓φῠπνῐ́ζω (ăphŭpnĭ́zō)
  • δῐῠπνῐ́ζω (dĭŭpnĭ́zō)
  • περιῠπνῐ́ζω (periŭpnĭ́zō)

References

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