ἐπαίρω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

ἐπι- (epi-, “up”) +‎ αἴρω (aírō, “raise”).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐπαίρω • (epaírō)

  1. to lift, raise

Inflection

   Present: ἐπαίρω, ἐπαίρομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπαίρω ἐπαίρεις ἐπαίρει ἐπαίρετον ἐπαίρετον ἐπαίρομεν ἐπαίρετε ἐπαίρουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐπαίρω ἐπαίρῃς ἐπαίρῃ ἐπαίρητον ἐπαίρητον ἐπαίρωμεν ἐπαίρητε ἐπαίρωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπαίροιμῐ ἐπαίροις ἐπαίροι ἐπαίροιτον ἐπαιροίτην ἐπαίροιμεν ἐπαίροιτε ἐπαίροιεν
imperative   ἔπαιρε ἐπαιρέτω ἐπαίρετον ἐπαιρέτων   ἐπαίρετε ἐπαιρόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπαίρομαι ἐπαίρῃ / ἐπαίρει ἐπαίρεται ἐπαίρεσθον ἐπαίρεσθον ἐπαιρόμεθᾰ ἐπαίρεσθε ἐπαίρονται
subjunctive ἐπαίρωμαι ἐπαίρῃ ἐπαίρηται ἐπαίρησθον ἐπαίρησθον ἐπαιρώμεθᾰ ἐπαίρησθε ἐπαίρωνται
optative ἐπαιροίμην ἐπαίροιο ἐπαίροιτο ἐπαίροισθον ἐπαιροίσθην ἐπαιροίμεθᾰ ἐπαίροισθε ἐπαίροιντο
imperative   ἐπαίρου ἐπαιρέσθω ἐπαίρεσθον ἐπαιρέσθων   ἐπαίρεσθε ἐπαιρέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐπαίρειν ἐπαίρεσθαι
participle m ἐπαίρων ἐπαιρόμενος
f ἐπαίρουσᾰ ἐπαιρομένη
n ἐπαῖρον ἐπαιρόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἔπῃρον, ἐπῃρόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔπῃρον ἔπῃρες ἔπῃρε(ν) ἐπῄρετον ἐπῃρέτην ἐπῄρομεν ἐπῄρετε ἔπῃρον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐπῃρόμην ἐπῄρου ἐπῄρετο ἐπῄρεσθον ἐπῃρέσθην ἐπῃρόμεθᾰ ἐπῄρεσθε ἐπῄροντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐπᾰρέω, ἐπᾰρέομαι, ἐπᾰρθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπᾰρέω ἐπᾰρέεις ἐπᾰρέει ἐπᾰρέετον ἐπᾰρέετον ἐπᾰρέομεν ἐπᾰρέετε ἐπᾰρέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπᾰρέοιμῐ ἐπᾰρέοις ἐπᾰρέοι ἐπᾰρέοιτον ἐπᾰρεοίτην ἐπᾰρέοιμεν ἐπᾰρέοιτε ἐπᾰρέοιεν
middle indicative ἐπᾰρέομαι ἐπᾰρέῃ / ἐπᾰρέει ἐπᾰρέεται ἐπᾰρέεσθον ἐπᾰρέεσθον ἐπᾰρεόμεθᾰ ἐπᾰρέεσθε ἐπᾰρέονται
optative ἐπᾰρεοίμην ἐπᾰρέοιο ἐπᾰρέοιτο ἐπᾰρέοισθον ἐπᾰρεοίσθην ἐπᾰρεοίμεθᾰ ἐπᾰρέοισθε ἐπᾰρέοιντο
passive indicative ἐπᾰρθήσομαι ἐπᾰρθήσῃ ἐπᾰρθήσεται ἐπᾰρθήσεσθον ἐπᾰρθήσεσθον ἐπᾰρθησόμεθᾰ ἐπᾰρθήσεσθε ἐπᾰρθήσονται
optative ἐπᾰρθησοίμην ἐπᾰρθήσοιο ἐπᾰρθήσοιτο ἐπᾰρθήσοισθον ἐπᾰρθησοίσθην ἐπᾰρθησοίμεθᾰ ἐπᾰρθήσοισθε ἐπᾰρθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐπᾰρέειν ἐπᾰρέεσθαι ἐπᾰρθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐπᾰρέων ἐπᾰρεόμενος ἐπᾰρθησόμενος
f ἐπᾰρέουσᾰ ἐπᾰρεομένη ἐπᾰρθησομένη
n ἐπᾰρέον ἐπᾰρεόμενον ἐπᾰρθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐπᾰρῶ, ἐπᾰροῦμαι, ἐπᾰρθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπᾰρῶ ἐπᾰρεῖς ἐπᾰρεῖ ἐπᾰρεῖτον ἐπᾰρεῖτον ἐπᾰροῦμεν ἐπᾰρεῖτε ἐπᾰροῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπᾰροίην / ἐπᾰροῖμῐ ἐπᾰροίης / ἐπᾰροῖς ἐπᾰροίη / ἐπᾰροῖ ἐπᾰροῖτον / ἐπᾰροίητον ἐπᾰροίτην / ἐπᾰροιήτην ἐπᾰροῖμεν / ἐπᾰροίημεν ἐπᾰροῖτε / ἐπᾰροίητε ἐπᾰροῖεν / ἐπᾰροίησᾰν
middle indicative ἐπᾰροῦμαι ἐπᾰρῇ ἐπᾰρεῖται ἐπᾰρεῖσθον ἐπᾰρεῖσθον ἐπᾰρούμεθᾰ ἐπᾰρεῖσθε ἐπᾰροῦνται
optative ἐπᾰροίμην ἐπᾰροῖο ἐπᾰροῖτο ἐπᾰροῖσθον ἐπᾰροίσθην ἐπᾰροίμεθᾰ ἐπᾰροῖσθε ἐπᾰροῖντο
passive indicative ἐπᾰρθήσομαι ἐπᾰρθήσῃ ἐπᾰρθήσεται ἐπᾰρθήσεσθον ἐπᾰρθήσεσθον ἐπᾰρθησόμεθᾰ ἐπᾰρθήσεσθε ἐπᾰρθήσονται
optative ἐπᾰρθησοίμην ἐπᾰρθήσοιο ἐπᾰρθήσοιτο ἐπᾰρθήσοισθον ἐπᾰρθησοίσθην ἐπᾰρθησοίμεθᾰ ἐπᾰρθήσοισθε ἐπᾰρθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐπᾰρεῖν ἐπᾰρεῖσθαι ἐπᾰρθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐπᾰρῶν ἐπᾰρούμενος ἐπᾰρθησόμενος
f ἐπᾰροῦσᾰ ἐπᾰρουμένη ἐπᾰρθησομένη
n ἐπᾰροῦν ἐπᾰρούμενον ἐπᾰρθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἔπηρᾰ, ἐπηρᾰ́μην, ἐπήρθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔπηρᾰ ἔπηρᾰς ἔπηρε(ν) ἐπήρᾰτον ἐπηρᾰ́την ἐπήρᾰμεν ἐπήρᾰτε ἔπηρᾰν
subjunctive ἐπᾰ́ρω ἐπᾰ́ρῃς ἐπᾰ́ρῃ ἐπᾰ́ρητον ἐπᾰ́ρητον ἐπᾰ́ρωμεν ἐπᾰ́ρητε ἐπᾰ́ρωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπᾰ́ραιμῐ ἐπᾰ́ρειᾰς / ἐπᾰ́ραις ἐπᾰ́ρειε(ν) / ἐπᾰ́ραι ἐπᾰ́ραιτον ἐπᾰραίτην ἐπᾰ́ραιμεν ἐπᾰ́ραιτε ἐπᾰ́ρειᾰν / ἐπᾰ́ραιεν
imperative   ἔπᾰρον ἐπᾰρᾰ́τω ἐπᾰ́ρᾰτον ἐπᾰρᾰ́των   ἐπᾰ́ρᾰτε ἐπᾰρᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἐπηρᾰ́μην ἐπήρω ἐπήρᾰτο ἐπήρᾰσθον ἐπηρᾰ́σθην ἐπηρᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐπήρᾰσθε ἐπήρᾰντο
subjunctive ἐπᾰ́ρωμαι ἐπᾰ́ρῃ ἐπᾰ́ρηται ἐπᾰ́ρησθον ἐπᾰ́ρησθον ἐπᾰρώμεθᾰ ἐπᾰ́ρησθε ἐπᾰ́ρωνται
optative ἐπᾰραίμην ἐπᾰ́ραιο ἐπᾰ́ραιτο ἐπᾰ́ραισθον ἐπᾰραίσθην ἐπᾰραίμεθᾰ ἐπᾰ́ραισθε ἐπᾰ́ραιντο
imperative   ἔπᾰραι ἐπᾰρᾰ́σθω ἐπᾰ́ρᾰσθον ἐπᾰρᾰ́σθων   ἐπᾰ́ρᾰσθε ἐπᾰρᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐπήρθην ἐπήρθης ἐπήρθη ἐπήρθητον ἐπηρθήτην ἐπήρθημεν ἐπήρθητε ἐπήρθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐπᾰρθῶ ἐπᾰρθῇς ἐπᾰρθῇ ἐπᾰρθῆτον ἐπᾰρθῆτον ἐπᾰρθῶμεν ἐπᾰρθῆτε ἐπᾰρθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπᾰρθείην ἐπᾰρθείης ἐπᾰρθείη ἐπᾰρθεῖτον / ἐπᾰρθείητον ἐπᾰρθείτην / ἐπᾰρθειήτην ἐπᾰρθεῖμεν / ἐπᾰρθείημεν ἐπᾰρθεῖτε / ἐπᾰρθείητε ἐπᾰρθεῖεν / ἐπᾰρθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐπᾰ́ρθητῐ ἐπᾰρθήτω ἐπᾰ́ρθητον ἐπᾰρθήτων   ἐπᾰ́ρθητε ἐπᾰρθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐπᾰ́ραι ἐπᾰ́ρᾰσθαι ἐπᾰρθῆναι
participle m ἐπᾰ́ρᾱς ἐπᾰρᾰ́μενος ἐπᾰρθείς
f ἐπᾰ́ρᾱσᾰ ἐπᾰρᾰμένη ἐπᾰρθεῖσᾰ
n ἐπᾰ́ρᾰν ἐπᾰρᾰ́μενον ἐπᾰρθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἔπηρκᾰ, ἔπηρμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἔπηρκᾰ ἔπηρκᾰς ἔπηρκε(ν) ἐπήρκᾰτον ἐπήρκᾰτον ἐπήρκᾰμεν ἐπήρκᾰτε ἐπήρκᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐπήρκω ἐπήρκῃς ἐπήρκῃ ἐπήρκητον ἐπήρκητον ἐπήρκωμεν ἐπήρκητε ἐπήρκωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπήρκοιμῐ / ἐπηρκοίην ἐπήρκοις / ἐπηρκοίης ἐπήρκοι / ἐπηρκοίη ἐπήρκοιτον ἐπηρκοίτην ἐπήρκοιμεν ἐπήρκοιτε ἐπήρκοιεν
imperative   ἔπηρκε ἐπηρκέτω ἐπήρκετον ἐπηρκέτων   ἐπήρκετε ἐπηρκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἔπηρμαι ἔπηρσαι ἔπηρται ἔπηρθον ἔπηρθον ἐπήρμεθᾰ ἔπηρθε ἐπήρᾰται
subjunctive ἐπηρμένος ὦ ἐπηρμένος ᾖς ἐπηρμένος ᾖ ἐπηρμένω ἦτον ἐπηρμένω ἦτον ἐπηρμένοι ὦμεν ἐπηρμένοι ἦτε ἐπηρμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐπηρμένος εἴην ἐπηρμένος εἴης ἐπηρμένος εἴη ἐπηρμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἐπηρμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἐπηρμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἐπηρμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἐπηρμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ἔπηρσο ἐπήρθω ἔπηρθον ἐπήρθων   ἔπηρθε ἐπήρθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐπηρκέναι ἐπῆρθαι
participle m ἐπηρκώς ἐπηρμένος
f ἐπηρκυῖᾰ ἐπηρμένη
n ἐπηρκός ἐπηρμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Descendants

  • Greek: παίρνω (paírno, “take”)

References

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