ἐπιστολή
See also: επιστολή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἐπιστέλλω (epistéllō, “to send a message”) + -η (-ē).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pis.to.lɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /e.pis.toˈle̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.pis.toˈli/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.pis.toˈli/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.pis.toˈli/
Noun
ἐπῐστολή • (epĭstolḗ) f (genitive ἐπῐστολῆς); first declension
- message, letter
- command, commission, injunction
- dying command, will (legal document)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἐπῐστολή hē epĭstolḗ |
τὼ ἐπῐστολᾱ́ tṑ epĭstolā́ |
αἱ ἐπῐστολαί hai epĭstolaí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἐπῐστολῆς tês epĭstolês |
τοῖν ἐπῐστολαῖν toîn epĭstolaîn |
τῶν ἐπῐστολῶν tôn epĭstolôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἐπῐστολῇ tēî epĭstolēî |
τοῖν ἐπῐστολαῖν toîn epĭstolaîn |
ταῖς ἐπῐστολαῖς taîs epĭstolaîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἐπῐστολήν tḕn epĭstolḗn |
τὼ ἐπῐστολᾱ́ tṑ epĭstolā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ἐπῐστολᾱ́ς tā̀s epĭstolā́s | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἐπῐστολή epĭstolḗ |
ἐπῐστολᾱ́ epĭstolā́ |
ἐπῐστολαί epĭstolaí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Coptic: ⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲟⲗⲏ (epistolē)
- → Gothic: 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (aipistaulē)
- Greek: επιστολή (epistolí)
- → Latin: epistola, epistula
- Catalan: epístola
- German: Epistel
- Galician: epístola
- Italian: epistola
- Old French: epistre, epistle
- Portuguese: epístola
- Romanian: epistolă
- Spanish: epístola
- Walloon: episse
- → French: épistule, épistole
- → Middle English: epistel, epistle (also via Old French)
- English: epistle
- → Old English: pistol
- Middle Dutch: epistele
- Dutch: epistel
Further reading
- “ἐπιστολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐπιστολή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἐπιστολή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G1992 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.