ἐρίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἔρις (éris, “strife, quarrel”) +‎ -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō).

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ἐρῐ́ζω • (erĭ́zō)

  1. to struggle, quarrel, challenge

Conjugation

   Present: ἐρῐ́ζω, ἐρῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐρῐ́ζω ἐρῐ́ζεις ἐρῐ́ζει ἐρῐ́ζετον ἐρῐ́ζετον ἐρῐ́ζομεν ἐρῐ́ζετε ἐρῐ́ζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐρῐ́ζω ἐρῐ́ζῃς ἐρῐ́ζῃ ἐρῐ́ζητον ἐρῐ́ζητον ἐρῐ́ζωμεν ἐρῐ́ζητε ἐρῐ́ζωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐρῐ́ζοιμῐ ἐρῐ́ζοις ἐρῐ́ζοι ἐρῐ́ζοιτον ἐρῐζοίτην ἐρῐ́ζοιμεν ἐρῐ́ζοιτε ἐρῐ́ζοιεν
imperative   ἔρῐζε ἐρῐζέτω ἐρῐ́ζετον ἐρῐζέτων   ἐρῐ́ζετε ἐρῐζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐρῐ́ζομαι ἐρῐ́ζῃ / ἐρῐ́ζει ἐρῐ́ζεται ἐρῐ́ζεσθον ἐρῐ́ζεσθον ἐρῐζόμεθᾰ ἐρῐ́ζεσθε ἐρῐ́ζονται
subjunctive ἐρῐ́ζωμαι ἐρῐ́ζῃ ἐρῐ́ζηται ἐρῐ́ζησθον ἐρῐ́ζησθον ἐρῐζώμεθᾰ ἐρῐ́ζησθε ἐρῐ́ζωνται
optative ἐρῐζοίμην ἐρῐ́ζοιο ἐρῐ́ζοιτο ἐρῐ́ζοισθον ἐρῐζοίσθην ἐρῐζοίμεθᾰ ἐρῐ́ζοισθε ἐρῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   ἐρῐ́ζου ἐρῐζέσθω ἐρῐ́ζεσθον ἐρῐζέσθων   ἐρῐ́ζεσθε ἐρῐζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐρῐ́ζειν ἐρῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m ἐρῐ́ζων ἐρῐζόμενος
f ἐρῐ́ζουσᾰ ἐρῐζομένη
n ἐρῐ́ζον ἐρῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἤρῐζον, ἠρῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρῐζον ἤρῐζες ἤρῐζε(ν) ἠρῐ́ζετον ἠρῐζέτην ἠρῐ́ζομεν ἠρῐ́ζετε ἤρῐζον
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠρῐζόμην ἠρῐ́ζου ἠρῐ́ζετο ἠρῐ́ζεσθον ἠρῐζέσθην ἠρῐζόμεθᾰ ἠρῐ́ζεσθε ἠρῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐρῐέω, ἐρῐέομαι, ἐρῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐρῐέω ἐρῐέεις ἐρῐέει ἐρῐέετον ἐρῐέετον ἐρῐέομεν ἐρῐέετε ἐρῐέουσῐ(ν)
optative ἐρῐέοιμῐ ἐρῐέοις ἐρῐέοι ἐρῐέοιτον ἐρῐεοίτην ἐρῐέοιμεν ἐρῐέοιτε ἐρῐέοιεν
middle indicative ἐρῐέομαι ἐρῐέῃ / ἐρῐέει ἐρῐέεται ἐρῐέεσθον ἐρῐέεσθον ἐρῐεόμεθᾰ ἐρῐέεσθε ἐρῐέονται
optative ἐρῐεοίμην ἐρῐέοιο ἐρῐέοιτο ἐρῐέοισθον ἐρῐεοίσθην ἐρῐεοίμεθᾰ ἐρῐέοισθε ἐρῐέοιντο
passive indicative ἐρῐσθήσομαι ἐρῐσθήσῃ ἐρῐσθήσεται ἐρῐσθήσεσθον ἐρῐσθήσεσθον ἐρῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἐρῐσθήσεσθε ἐρῐσθήσονται
optative ἐρῐσθησοίμην ἐρῐσθήσοιο ἐρῐσθήσοιτο ἐρῐσθήσοισθον ἐρῐσθησοίσθην ἐρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐρῐσθήσοισθε ἐρῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐρῐέειν ἐρῐέεσθαι ἐρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐρῐέων ἐρῐεόμενος ἐρῐσθησόμενος
f ἐρῐέουσᾰ ἐρῐεομένη ἐρῐσθησομένη
n ἐρῐέον ἐρῐεόμενον ἐρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: ἐρῐῶ, ἐρῐοῦμαι, ἐρῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐρῐῶ ἐρῐεῖς ἐρῐεῖ ἐρῐεῖτον ἐρῐεῖτον ἐρῐοῦμεν ἐρῐεῖτε ἐρῐοῦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐρῐοίην / ἐρῐοῖμῐ ἐρῐοίης / ἐρῐοῖς ἐρῐοίη / ἐρῐοῖ ἐρῐοῖτον / ἐρῐοίητον ἐρῐοίτην / ἐρῐοιήτην ἐρῐοῖμεν / ἐρῐοίημεν ἐρῐοῖτε / ἐρῐοίητε ἐρῐοῖεν / ἐρῐοίησᾰν
middle indicative ἐρῐοῦμαι ἐρῐῇ ἐρῐεῖται ἐρῐεῖσθον ἐρῐεῖσθον ἐρῐούμεθᾰ ἐρῐεῖσθε ἐρῐοῦνται
optative ἐρῐοίμην ἐρῐοῖο ἐρῐοῖτο ἐρῐοῖσθον ἐρῐοίσθην ἐρῐοίμεθᾰ ἐρῐοῖσθε ἐρῐοῖντο
passive indicative ἐρῐσθήσομαι ἐρῐσθήσῃ ἐρῐσθήσεται ἐρῐσθήσεσθον ἐρῐσθήσεσθον ἐρῐσθησόμεθᾰ ἐρῐσθήσεσθε ἐρῐσθήσονται
optative ἐρῐσθησοίμην ἐρῐσθήσοιο ἐρῐσθήσοιτο ἐρῐσθήσοισθον ἐρῐσθησοίσθην ἐρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ ἐρῐσθήσοισθε ἐρῐσθήσοιντο
active middle passive
infinitive ἐρῐεῖν ἐρῐεῖσθαι ἐρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m ἐρῐῶν ἐρῐούμενος ἐρῐσθησόμενος
f ἐρῐοῦσᾰ ἐρῐουμένη ἐρῐσθησομένη
n ἐρῐοῦν ἐρῐούμενον ἐρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἤρῐσᾰ, ἠρῐσᾰ́μην, ἠρῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρῐσᾰ ἤρῐσᾰς ἤρῐσε(ν) ἠρῐ́σᾰτον ἠρῐσᾰ́την ἠρῐ́σᾰμεν ἠρῐ́σᾰτε ἤρῐσᾰν
subjunctive ἐρῐ́σω ἐρῐ́σῃς ἐρῐ́σῃ ἐρῐ́σητον ἐρῐ́σητον ἐρῐ́σωμεν ἐρῐ́σητε ἐρῐ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐρῐ́σαιμῐ ἐρῐ́σειᾰς / ἐρῐ́σαις ἐρῐ́σειε(ν) / ἐρῐ́σαι ἐρῐ́σαιτον ἐρῐσαίτην ἐρῐ́σαιμεν ἐρῐ́σαιτε ἐρῐ́σειᾰν / ἐρῐ́σαιεν
imperative   ἔρῐσον ἐρῐσᾰ́τω ἐρῐ́σᾰτον ἐρῐσᾰ́των   ἐρῐ́σᾰτε ἐρῐσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative ἠρῐσᾰ́μην ἠρῐ́σω ἠρῐ́σᾰτο ἠρῐ́σᾰσθον ἠρῐσᾰ́σθην ἠρῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἠρῐ́σᾰσθε ἠρῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive ἐρῐ́σωμαι ἐρῐ́σῃ ἐρῐ́σηται ἐρῐ́σησθον ἐρῐ́σησθον ἐρῐσώμεθᾰ ἐρῐ́σησθε ἐρῐ́σωνται
optative ἐρῐσαίμην ἐρῐ́σαιο ἐρῐ́σαιτο ἐρῐ́σαισθον ἐρῐσαίσθην ἐρῐσαίμεθᾰ ἐρῐ́σαισθε ἐρῐ́σαιντο
imperative   ἔρῐσαι ἐρῐσᾰ́σθω ἐρῐ́σᾰσθον ἐρῐσᾰ́σθων   ἐρῐ́σᾰσθε ἐρῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἠρῐ́σθην ἠρῐ́σθης ἠρῐ́σθη ἠρῐ́σθητον ἠρῐσθήτην ἠρῐ́σθημεν ἠρῐ́σθητε ἠρῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive ἐρῐσθῶ ἐρῐσθῇς ἐρῐσθῇ ἐρῐσθῆτον ἐρῐσθῆτον ἐρῐσθῶμεν ἐρῐσθῆτε ἐρῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative ἐρῐσθείην ἐρῐσθείης ἐρῐσθείη ἐρῐσθεῖτον / ἐρῐσθείητον ἐρῐσθείτην / ἐρῐσθειήτην ἐρῐσθεῖμεν / ἐρῐσθείημεν ἐρῐσθεῖτε / ἐρῐσθείητε ἐρῐσθεῖεν / ἐρῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   ἐρῐ́σθητῐ ἐρῐσθήτω ἐρῐ́σθητον ἐρῐσθήτων   ἐρῐ́σθητε ἐρῐσθέντων
active middle passive
infinitive ἐρῐ́σαι ἐρῐ́σᾰσθαι ἐρῐσθῆναι
participle m ἐρῐ́σᾱς ἐρῐσᾰ́μενος ἐρῐσθείς
f ἐρῐ́σᾱσᾰ ἐρῐσᾰμένη ἐρῐσθεῖσᾰ
n ἐρῐ́σᾰν ἐρῐσᾰ́μενον ἐρῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἤρῐκᾰ, ἤρῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἤρῐκᾰ ἤρῐκᾰς ἤρῐκε(ν) ἠρῐ́κᾰτον ἠρῐ́κᾰτον ἠρῐ́κᾰμεν ἠρῐ́κᾰτε ἠρῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἠρῐ́κω ἠρῐ́κῃς ἠρῐ́κῃ ἠρῐ́κητον ἠρῐ́κητον ἠρῐ́κωμεν ἠρῐ́κητε ἠρῐ́κωσῐ(ν)
optative ἠρῐ́κοιμῐ / ἠρῐκοίην ἠρῐ́κοις / ἠρῐκοίης ἠρῐ́κοι / ἠρῐκοίη ἠρῐ́κοιτον ἠρῐκοίτην ἠρῐ́κοιμεν ἠρῐ́κοιτε ἠρῐ́κοιεν
imperative   ἤρῐκε ἠρῐκέτω ἠρῐ́κετον ἠρῐκέτων   ἠρῐ́κετε ἠρῐκόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἤρῐσμαι ἤρῐσαι ἤρῐσται ἤρῐσθον ἤρῐσθον ἠρῐ́σμεθᾰ ἤρῐσθε ἠρῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive ἠρῐσμένος ὦ ἠρῐσμένος ᾖς ἠρῐσμένος ᾖ ἠρῐσμένω ἦτον ἠρῐσμένω ἦτον ἠρῐσμένοι ὦμεν ἠρῐσμένοι ἦτε ἠρῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἠρῐσμένος εἴην ἠρῐσμένος εἴης ἠρῐσμένος εἴη ἠρῐσμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἠρῐσμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἠρῐσμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἠρῐσμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἠρῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν
imperative   ἤρῐσο ἠρῐ́σθω ἤρῐσθον ἠρῐ́σθων   ἤρῐσθε ἠρῐ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἠρῐκέναι ἠρῐ́σθαι
participle m ἠρῐκώς ἠρῐσμένος
f ἠρῐκυῖᾰ ἠρῐσμένη
n ἠρῐκός ἠρῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἠρῐ́κειν / ἠρῐ́κη, ἠρῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἠρῐ́κειν / ἠρῐ́κη ἠρῐ́κεις / ἠρῐ́κης ἠρῐ́κει(ν) ἠρῐ́κετον ἠρῐκέτην ἠρῐ́κεμεν ἠρῐ́κετε ἠρῐ́κεσᾰν
middle/
passive 		indicative ἠρῐ́σμην ἤρῐσο ἤρῐστο ἤρῐσθον ἠρῐ́σθην ἠρῐ́σμεθᾰ ἤρῐσθε ἠρῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἐρίζω, ἐρίζομαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐρίζω ἐρίζεις ἐρίζει ἐρίζετον ἐρίζετον ἐρίζομεν ἐρίζετε ἐρίζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἐρίζω,
ἐρίζωμῐ 		ἐρίζῃς,
ἐρίζῃσθᾰ 		ἐρίζῃ,
ἐρίζῃσῐ 		ἐρίζητον ἐρίζητον ἐρίζωμεν ἐρίζητε ἐρίζωσῐ(ν)
optative ἐρίζοιμῐ ἐρίζοισ(θᾰ) ἐρίζοι ἐρίζοιτον ἐριζοίτην ἐρίζοιμεν ἐρίζοιτε ἐρίζοιεν
imperative   ἔριζε ἐριζέτω ἐρίζετον ἐριζέτων   ἐρίζετε ἐριζόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐρίζομαι ἐρίζεαι ἐρίζεται ἐρίζεσθον ἐρίζεσθον ἐριζόμε(σ)θᾰ ἐρίζεσθε ἐρίζονται
subjunctive ἐρίζωμαι ἐρίζηαι ἐρίζηται ἐρίζησθον ἐρίζησθον ἐριζώμε(σ)θᾰ ἐρίζησθε ἐρίζωνται
optative ἐριζοίμην ἐρίζοιο ἐρίζοιτο ἐρίζοισθον ἐριζοίσθην ἐριζοίμε(σ)θᾰ ἐρίζοισθε ἐριζοίᾰτο
imperative   ἐρίζεο ἐριζέσθω ἐρίζεσθον ἐριζέσθων   ἐρίζεσθε ἐριζέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive ἐρίζειν / ἐριζέμεν(αι) / ἐριζμέναι ἐρίζεσθαι
participle m ἐρίζων ἐριζόμενος
f ἐρίζουσᾰ ἐριζομένη
n ἐρῖζον ἐριζόμενον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: ἐρήρισμαι (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
passive indicative ἐρήρισμαι ἐρήρισαι ἐρήρισται ἐρήρισθον ἐρήρισθον ἐρηρίσμεθᾰ ἐρήρισθε ἐρηρίδᾰται
subjunctive ἐρηρισμένος ὦ ἐρηρισμένος ᾖς ἐρηρισμένος ᾖ ἐρηρισμένω ἦτον ἐρηρισμένω ἦτον ἐρηρισμένοι ὦμεν ἐρηρισμένοι ἦτε ἐρηρισμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative ἐρηρισμένος εἴην ἐρηρισμένος εἴης ἐρηρισμένος εἴη ἐρηρισμένω εἴητον / εἶτον ἐρηρισμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην ἐρηρισμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν ἐρηρισμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε ἐρηρίσμενοι εἰησᾰ́ν / εἰεν
imperative   ἐρήρισο ἐρηρίσθω ἐρήρισθον ἐρηρίσθων   ἐρήρισθε ἐρηρίσθων
infinitive ἐρηρῖσθαι
participle m ἐρηρισμένος
f ἐρηρισμένη
n ἐρηρισμένον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Further reading

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