ἐσβάλλω

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ez.bál.lɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ezˈbal.lo/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ezˈβal.lo/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ezˈval.lo/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ezˈva.lo/

Verb

ἐσβάλλω • (esbállō)

Ionic and Old Attic form of εἰσβάλλω (eisbállō)

Conjugation

Present: ἐσβᾰ́λλω (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐσβᾰ́λλω	ἐσβᾰ́λλεις	ἐσβᾰ́λλει	ἐσβᾰ́λλετον	ἐσβᾰ́λλετον	ἐσβᾰ́λλομεν	ἐσβᾰ́λλετε	ἐσβᾰ́λλουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐσβᾰ́λλω	ἐσβᾰ́λλῃς	ἐσβᾰ́λλῃ	ἐσβᾰ́λλητον	ἐσβᾰ́λλητον	ἐσβᾰ́λλωμεν	ἐσβᾰ́λλητε	ἐσβᾰ́λλωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐσβᾰ́λλοιμῐ	ἐσβᾰ́λλοις	ἐσβᾰ́λλοι	ἐσβᾰ́λλοιτον	ἐσβᾰλλοίτην	ἐσβᾰ́λλοιμεν	ἐσβᾰ́λλοιτε	ἐσβᾰ́λλοιεν
	imperative		ἔσβᾰλλε	ἐσβᾰλλέτω	ἐσβᾰ́λλετον	ἐσβᾰλλέτων		ἐσβᾰ́λλετε	ἐσβᾰλλόντων
		active
infinitive		ἐσβᾰ́λλειν
participle	m	ἐσβᾰ́λλων
	f	ἐσβᾰ́λλουσᾰ
	n	ἐσβᾰ́λλον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐσέβᾰλλον (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐσέβᾰλλον	ἐσέβᾰλλες	ἐσέβᾰλλε(ν)	ἐσεβᾰ́λλετον	ἐσεβᾰλλέτην	ἐσεβᾰ́λλομεν	ἐσεβᾰ́λλετε	ἐσέβᾰλλον
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐσέβᾰλον, ἐσεβλήθην (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐσέβᾰλον	ἐσέβᾰλες	ἐσέβᾰλε(ν)	ἐσεβᾰ́λετον	ἐσεβᾰλέτην	ἐσεβᾰ́λομεν	ἐσεβᾰ́λετε	ἐσέβᾰλον
	subjunctive	ἐσβᾰ́λω	ἐσβᾰ́λῃς	ἐσβᾰ́λῃ	ἐσβᾰ́λητον	ἐσβᾰ́λητον	ἐσβᾰ́λωμεν	ἐσβᾰ́λητε	ἐσβᾰ́λωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐσβᾰ́λοιμῐ	ἐσβᾰ́λοις	ἐσβᾰ́λοι	ἐσβᾰλεῖτον	ἐσβᾰλείτην	ἐσβᾰλεῖμεν	ἐσβᾰλεῖτε	ἐσβᾰλεῖεν
	imperative		ἔσβᾰλε	ἐσβᾰλέτω	ἐσβᾰ́λετον	ἐσβᾰλέτων		ἐσβᾰ́λετε	ἐσβᾰλόντων
passive	indicative	ἐσεβλήθην	ἐσεβλήθης	ἐσεβλήθη	ἐσεβλήθητον	ἐσεβληθήτην	ἐσεβλήθημεν	ἐσεβλήθητε	ἐσεβλήθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐσβληθῶ	ἐσβληθῇς	ἐσβληθῇ	ἐσβληθῆτον	ἐσβληθῆτον	ἐσβληθῶμεν	ἐσβληθῆτε	ἐσβληθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐσβληθείην	ἐσβληθείης	ἐσβληθείη	ἐσβληθεῖτον / ἐσβληθείητον	ἐσβληθείτην / ἐσβληθειήτην	ἐσβληθεῖμεν / ἐσβληθείημεν	ἐσβληθεῖτε / ἐσβληθείητε	ἐσβλήθειεν / ἐσβληθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐσβλήθητῐ	ἐσβληθήτω	ἐσβλήθητον	ἐσβληθήτων		ἐσβλήθητε	ἐσβληθέντων
		active					passive
infinitive		ἐσβᾰλεῖν					ἐσβληθῆναι
participle	m	ἐσβᾰλών					ἐσβληθείς
	f	ἐσβᾰλοῦσᾰ					ἐσβληθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐσβᾰλόν					ἐσβληθέν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: ἐσβέβληκᾰ (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐσβέβληκᾰ	ἐσβέβληκᾰς	ἐσβέβληκε(ν)	ἐσβεβλήκᾰτον	ἐσβεβλήκᾰτον	ἐσβεβλήκᾰμεν	ἐσβεβλήκᾰτε	ἐσβεβλήκᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐσβεβλήκω	ἐσβεβλήκῃς	ἐσβεβλήκῃ	ἐσβεβλήκητον	ἐσβεβλήκητον	ἐσβεβλήκωμεν	ἐσβεβλήκητε	ἐσβεβλήκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐσβεβλήκοιμῐ / ἐσβεβληκοίην	ἐσβεβλήκοις / ἐσβεβληκοίης	ἐσβεβλήκοι / ἐσβεβληκοίη	ἐσβεβλήκοιτον	ἐσβεβληκοίτην	ἐσβεβλήκοιμεν	ἐσβεβλήκοιτε	ἐσβεβλήκοιεν
	imperative		ἐσβέβληκε	ἐσβεβληκέτω	ἐσβεβλήκετον	ἐσβεβληκέτων		ἐσβεβλήκετε	ἐσβεβληκόντων
		active
infinitive		ἐσβεβληκέναι
participle	m	ἐσβεβληκώς
	f	ἐσβεβληκυῖᾰ
	n	ἐσβεβληκός
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Pluperfect: ἐσεβεβλήκειν / ἐσεβεβλήκη (Ionic)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐσεβεβλήκειν / ἐσεβεβλήκη	ἐσεβεβλήκεις / ἐσεβεβλήκης	ἐσεβεβλήκει(ν)	ἐσεβεβλήκετον	ἐσεβεβληκέτην	ἐσεβεβλήκεμεν	ἐσεβεβλήκετε	ἐσεβεβλήκεσᾰν
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.