ἐφάλλομαι
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
ἐπι- (epi-) + ἅλλομαι (hállomai)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /e.pʰál.lo.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /eˈpʰal.lo.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈɸal.lo.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈfal.lo.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈfa.lo.me/
Verb
ἐφάλλομαι • (ephállomai)
Conjugation
Present: ἐφάλλομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐφάλλομαι | ἐφάλλῃ / ἐφάλλει | ἐφάλλεται | ἐφάλλεσθον | ἐφάλλεσθον | ἐφαλλόμεθᾰ | ἐφάλλεσθε | ἐφάλλονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐφάλλωμαι | ἐφάλλῃ | ἐφάλληται | ἐφάλλησθον | ἐφάλλησθον | ἐφαλλώμεθᾰ | ἐφάλλησθε | ἐφάλλωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐφαλλοίμην | ἐφάλλοιο | ἐφάλλοιτο | ἐφάλλοισθον | ἐφαλλοίσθην | ἐφαλλοίμεθᾰ | ἐφάλλοισθε | ἐφάλλοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐφάλλου | ἐφαλλέσθω | ἐφάλλεσθον | ἐφαλλέσθων | ἐφάλλεσθε | ἐφαλλέσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | ἐφάλλεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐφαλλόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐφαλλομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐφαλλόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἐφηλλόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐφηλλόμην | ἐφήλλου | ἐφήλλετο | ἐφήλλεσθον | ἐφηλλέσθην | ἐφηλλόμεθᾰ | ἐφήλλεσθε | ἐφήλλοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐφαλέομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐφαλέομαι | ἐφαλέῃ / ἐφαλέει | ἐφαλέεται | ἐφαλέεσθον | ἐφαλέεσθον | ἐφαλεόμεθᾰ | ἐφαλέεσθε | ἐφαλέονται | ||||
| optative | ἐφαλεοίμην | ἐφαλέοιο | ἐφαλέοιτο | ἐφαλέοισθον | ἐφαλεοίσθην | ἐφαλεοίμεθᾰ | ἐφαλέοισθε | ἐφαλέοιντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐφαλέεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐφαλεόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐφαλεομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐφαλεόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἐφαλοῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐφαλοῦμαι | ἐφαλῇ | ἐφαλεῖται | ἐφαλεῖσθον | ἐφαλεῖσθον | ἐφαλούμεθᾰ | ἐφαλεῖσθε | ἐφαλοῦνται | ||||
| optative | ἐφαλοίμην | ἐφαλοῖο | ἐφαλοῖτο | ἐφαλοῖσθον | ἐφαλοίσθην | ἐφαλοίμεθᾰ | ἐφαλοῖσθε | ἐφαλοῖντο | |||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐφαλεῖσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐφαλούμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐφαλουμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐφαλούμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐφηλᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐφηλᾰ́μην | ἐφήλω | ἐφήλᾰτο | ἐφήλᾰσθον | ἐφηλᾰ́σθην | ἐφηλᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐφήλᾰσθε | ἐφήλᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐφάλωμαι | ἐφάλῃ | ἐφάληται | ἐφάλησθον | ἐφάλησθον | ἐφαλώμεθᾰ | ἐφάλησθε | ἐφάλωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐφαλαίμην | ἐφάλαιο | ἐφάλαιτο | ἐφάλαισθον | ἐφαλαίσθην | ἐφαλαίμεθᾰ | ἐφάλαισθε | ἐφάλαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἔφαλαι | ἐφαλᾰ́σθω | ἐφάλᾰσθον | ἐφαλᾰ́σθων | ἐφάλᾰσθε | ἐφαλᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐφάλᾰσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐφαλᾰ́μενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐφαλᾰμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐφαλᾰ́μενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἐφηλόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐφηλόμην | ἐφήλου | ἐφήλετο | ἐφήλεσθον | ἐφηλέσθην | ἐφηλόμεθᾰ | ἐφήλεσθε | ἐφήλοντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἐφάλωμαι | ἐφάλῃ | ἐφάληται | ἐφάλησθον | ἐφάλησθον | ἐφαλώμεθᾰ | ἐφάλησθε | ἐφάλωνται | |||||
| optative | ἐφαλοίμην | ἐφάλοιο | ἐφάλοιτο | ἐφάλοισθον | ἐφαλοίσθην | ἐφαλοίμεθᾰ | ἐφάλοισθε | ἐφάλοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἐφαλοῦ | ἐφαλέσθω | ἐφάλεσθον | ἐφαλέσθων | ἐφάλεσθε | ἐφαλέσθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἐφαλέσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἐφαλόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἐφαλομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἐφαλόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
See also
- ἐφιάλτης (ephiáltēs) (associated with this verb by folk etymology)
Further reading
- “ἐφάλλομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἐφάλλομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἐφάλλομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἐφάλλομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἐφάλλομαι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2177 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible