ἑκατόν
Ancient Greek
| 1,000 | ||||
| ← 10 | ← 90 | ρ’ 100 |
200 → | 1,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | ||||
| Cardinal: ἑκᾰτόν (hekătón) Ordinal: ἑκᾰτοστός (hekătostós) Adverbial: ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις (hekătontắkis) Collective: ἑκατοντάς (hekatontás) | ||||
Alternative forms
- ἑκοτόν (hekotón) — Arcadocypriot
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *hekətón, see there for more. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Cognates include Old English hundred (English hundred), Latin centum, Sanskrit शत (śatá), and Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /he.ka.tón/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e.kaˈton/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /e.kaˈton/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /e.kaˈton/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /e.kaˈton/
Numeral
ἑκᾰτόν • (hekătón) (ordinal ἑκᾰτοστός, adverbial ἑκᾰτοντᾰ́κις)
Derived terms
- ἑκᾰτον- (hekăton-)
- ἑκᾰτοντο- (hekătonto-)
Related terms
- -ᾱκόσιοι (-ākósioi)
Descendants
See also
- διακόσιοι (diakósioi, “two hundred”), σ΄
- τριακόσιοι (triakósioi, “three hundred”) (triakósioi), τ΄
- τετρακόσιοι (tetrakósioi, “four hundred”) (tetrakósioi), υ΄
- πεντακόσιοι (pentakósioi, “five hundred”) (pentakósioi), φ΄
- ἑξακόσιοι (hexakósioi) (hexakósioi, “six hundred”), χ΄
- ἑπτακόσιοι (heptakósioi) (heptakósioi, “seven hundred”), ψ΄
- ὀκτακόσιοι (oktakósioi, “eight hundred”), ω΄
- ἐνακόσιοι (enakósioi, “nine hundred”), ϡ΄
References
- “ἑκατόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἑκατόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἑκατόν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἑκατόν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἑκατόν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἑκατόν in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- “ἑκατόν”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G1540 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- hundred idem, page 410.