ἑλίκη
See also: Ἑλίκη
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /he.lí.kɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)eˈli.ke̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈli.ci/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈli.ci/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈli.ci/
Etymology 1
From ἕλιξ (hélix, “anything twisted, winding or spiral”). The constellation is so called from its revolving round the north celestial pole.
Noun
ἑλίκη • (helíkē) f (genitive ἑλίκης); first declension
- (astronomy) the Great Bear, Ursa Major
- convolution (of a spiral shell, of the bowels, of the ear)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἑλῐ́κη hē helĭ́kē |
τὼ ἑλῐ́κᾱ tṑ helĭ́kā |
αἱ ἑλῐ́και hai helĭ́kai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἑλῐ́κης tês helĭ́kēs |
τοῖν ἑλῐ́καιν toîn helĭ́kain |
τῶν ἑλῐκῶν tôn helĭkôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἑλῐ́κῃ tēî helĭ́kēi |
τοῖν ἑλῐ́καιν toîn helĭ́kain |
ταῖς ἑλῐ́καις taîs helĭ́kais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἑλῐ́κην tḕn helĭ́kēn |
τὼ ἑλῐ́κᾱ tṑ helĭ́kā |
τᾱ̀ς ἑλῐ́κᾱς tā̀s helĭ́kās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἑλῐ́κη helĭ́kē |
ἑλῐ́κᾱ helĭ́kā |
ἑλῐ́και helĭ́kai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Etymology 2
Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀪𐀏 (e-ri-ka). Traditionally said to be from etymology 1, but more likely from the same source as Latin salix, Proto-Celtic *salixs (Old Irish sail, Welsh helyg) and Proto-Germanic *salhô (Old English sealh, Old Norse selja).
Noun
ἑλίκη • (helíkē) f (genitive ἑλίκης); first declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ ἑλῐ́κη hē helĭ́kē |
τὼ ἑλῐ́κᾱ tṑ helĭ́kā |
αἱ ἑλῐ́και hai helĭ́kai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς ἑλῐ́κης tês helĭ́kēs |
τοῖν ἑλῐ́καιν toîn helĭ́kain |
τῶν ἑλῐκῶν tôn helĭkôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ ἑλῐ́κῃ tēî helĭ́kēi |
τοῖν ἑλῐ́καιν toîn helĭ́kain |
ταῖς ἑλῐ́καις taîs helĭ́kais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν ἑλῐ́κην tḕn helĭ́kēn |
τὼ ἑλῐ́κᾱ tṑ helĭ́kā |
τᾱ̀ς ἑλῐ́κᾱς tā̀s helĭ́kās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἑλῐ́κη helĭ́kē |
ἑλῐ́κᾱ helĭ́kā |
ἑλῐ́και helĭ́kai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- ἑλίκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἑλίκη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
- ἑλίκη, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἑλίκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press