ἑπέτης
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἑπετᾱς (hepetās) — Doric
Etymology
From ἕπομαι (hépomai, “to follow”) + -της (-tēs, agentive suffix). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀤𐀲 (e-qe-ta).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /he.pé.tɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)eˈpe.te̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /eˈpe.tis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /eˈpe.tis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /eˈpe.tis/
Noun
ἑπέτης • (hepétēs) m (genitive ἑπέτου); first declension (Attic, Ionic)
- follower, attendant
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 5.3–4:
- [...], αὐτὸν ἀνάγῃ / πολύφιλον ἑπέταν.
- [...], autòn anágēi / polúphilon hepétan.
- [...], leads it / as an attendant with many friends.
- [...], αὐτὸν ἀνάγῃ / πολύφιλον ἑπέταν.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἑπέτης ho hepétēs |
τὼ ἑπέτᾱ tṑ hepétā |
οἱ ἑπέται hoi hepétai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἑπέτου toû hepétou |
τοῖν ἑπέταιν toîn hepétain |
τῶν ἑπετῶν tôn hepetôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἑπέτῃ tōî hepétēi |
τοῖν ἑπέταιν toîn hepétain |
τοῖς ἑπέταις toîs hepétais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἑπέτην tòn hepétēn |
τὼ ἑπέτᾱ tṑ hepétā |
τοὺς ἑπέτᾱς toùs hepétās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἑπέτᾰ hepétă |
ἑπέτᾱ hepétā |
ἑπέται hepétai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “ἑπέτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἑπέτης, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- ἑπέτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette