ἑπτά
See also: επτά
Ancient Greek
| 70 | ||
| ← 6 | ζ’ 7 |
8 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ἑπτᾰ́ (heptắ) Ordinal: ἕβδομος (hébdomos) Adverbial: ἑπτᾰ́κῐς (heptắkĭs) Collective: ἑπτᾰ́ς (heptắs), ἑβδομᾰ́ς (hebdomắs) | ||
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *heptə́, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥. Cognates include Latin septem, Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), Old Armenian եաւթն (eawtʻn), Old English seofon (English seven).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hep.tá/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)epˈta/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /epˈta/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /epˈta/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /epˈta/
Numeral
ἑπτᾰ́ • (heptắ) (ordinal ἕβδομος, adverbial ἑπτάκις)
Derived terms
- ἑπταβόειος (heptabóeios)
Descendants
- → English: hepta-
- Greek: επτά (eptá), εφτά (eftá)
- Mariupol Greek: эфта́ (eftá)
- → Romani: efta
- Tavringer Romani: jeffta, efta
References
- “ἑπτά”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἑπτά”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἑπτά”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἑπτά in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- ἑπτά in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἑπτά”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G2033 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- seven idem, page 759.