ἔνοχος

See also: ένοχος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐνέχω (enékhō, “to hold within”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /é.no.kʰos/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈe.no.kʰos/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.no.xos/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈe.no.xos/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈe.no.xos/

Adjective

ἔνοχος • (énokhos) m or f (neuter ἔνοχον); second declension

held in, bound by
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics 1009B.17
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1337B.17
- 350 BCE – 200 BCE, Apollodorus of Carystus, The Laconian Woman 1
(law) liable to, subject to
- 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 869B
- 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Memorabilia 1.2.64
- 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 5:22
- 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 1.6
- 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Alcibiades 1 9
- 343 BCE, Demosthenes, On the False Embassy 201
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Trierarchic Crown 4
- 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, On the Peace 7
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, On the Embassy 146
- 389 BCE – 314 BCE, Aeschines, Against Timarchus 185
1. liable
  - 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 148B
  - 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 46
  - 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 914E
  - 445 BCE – 380 BCE, Lysias, Against Alcibiades 1 5
  - 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Maccabees 13.6
  - 36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 27.4
  - 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 26:66
2. (rare, with preposition)
  - 440 BCE – 390 BCE, Andocides, On the Mysteries 79
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1384B.2
3. (absolute) guilty
  - 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Against the Stepmother for Poisoning 11
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 1269A.3
  - 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1380A.3
  - 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, Third Tetralogy 1.1
  - 480 BCE – 411 BCE, Antiphon of Rhamnus, On the Choreutes 17
  - 360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 261A

Inflection

Second declension of ἔνοχος; ἔνοχον (Attic)

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ἔνοχος énokhos	ἔνοχον énokhon	ἐνόχω enókhō	ἐνόχω enókhō	ἔνοχοι énokhoi	ἔνοχᾰ énokhă
Genitive	ἐνόχου enókhou	ἐνόχου enókhou	ἐνόχοιν enókhoin	ἐνόχοιν enókhoin	ἐνόχων enókhōn	ἐνόχων enókhōn
Dative	ἐνόχῳ enókhōi	ἐνόχῳ enókhōi	ἐνόχοιν enókhoin	ἐνόχοιν enókhoin	ἐνόχοις enókhois	ἐνόχοις enókhois
Accusative	ἔνοχον énokhon	ἔνοχον énokhon	ἐνόχω enókhō	ἐνόχω enókhō	ἐνόχους enókhous	ἔνοχᾰ énokhă
Vocative	ἔνοχε énokhe	ἔνοχον énokhon	ἐνόχω enókhō	ἐνόχω enókhō	ἔνοχοι énokhoi	ἔνοχᾰ énokhă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	ἐνόχως enókhōs		ἐνοχώτερος enokhṓteros		ἐνοχώτᾰτος enokhṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants

Greek: ένοχος (énochos)

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Inflection

Descendants

Further reading