ἡδύπνοος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ᾱ̔δῠ́πνοος (hādŭ́pnoos) — Doric
Etymology
ἡδῠ́ς (hēdŭ́s, “pleasant, sweet”) + πνέω (pnéō, “blow, breathe”) + -ος (-os, suffix forming two-termination adjectives)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛː.dý.pno.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e̝ˈdy.pno.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈðy.pno.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈðy.pno.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈði.pno.os/
Adjective
ἡδῠ́πνοος or ἡδῠ́πνους • (hēdŭ́pnoos or hēdŭ́pnous) m or f (neuter ἡδῠ́πνοον or ἡδῠ́πνουν); second declension
- breathing sweetness, sweet-breathing
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 13.22, (of musical sound, in the sense “delightful to hear”):
- Μοῖσ’ ἁδύπνοος
- Moîs’ hadúpnoos
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Μοῖσ’ ἁδύπνοος
- 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Isthmian Ode 2.25, (of musical sound, in the sense “delightful to hear”):
- ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ [sc. κάρυκες]
- hadupnóōi té nin aspázonto phōnāî [sc. kárukes]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ἁδυπνόῳ τέ νιν ἀσπάζοντο φωνᾷ [sc. κάρυκες]
- sweet-smelling, fragrant
- 5th century BC, Telecleides 24, (lyrical):
- λεπαστή
- lepastḗ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- λεπαστή
- 2nd century B.C.E., Palatine Anthology 9.564, (by Nicander):
- χῶρος
- khôros
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- χῶρος
- Inscriptiones Graecae 14.607e, (from Carales):
- κρόκος
- krókos
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- κρόκος
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ἡδῠ́πνοος hēdŭ́pnoos |
ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdŭ́pnoon |
ἡδῠπνόω hēdŭpnóō |
ἡδῠπνόω hēdŭpnóō |
ἡδῠ́πνοοι hēdŭ́pnooi |
ἡδῠ́πνοᾰ hēdŭ́pnoă | ||||||||
| Genitive | ἡδῠπνόου hēdŭpnóou |
ἡδῠπνόου hēdŭpnóou |
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdŭpnóoin |
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdŭpnóoin |
ἡδῠπνόων hēdŭpnóōn |
ἡδῠπνόων hēdŭpnóōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ἡδῠπνόῳ hēdŭpnóōi |
ἡδῠπνόῳ hēdŭpnóōi |
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdŭpnóoin |
ἡδῠπνόοιν hēdŭpnóoin |
ἡδῠπνόοις hēdŭpnóois |
ἡδῠπνόοις hēdŭpnóois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdŭ́pnoon |
ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdŭ́pnoon |
ἡδῠπνόω hēdŭpnóō |
ἡδῠπνόω hēdŭpnóō |
ἡδῠπνόους hēdŭpnóous |
ἡδῠ́πνοᾰ hēdŭ́pnoă | ||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνοε hēdŭ́pnoe |
ἡδῠ́πνοον hēdŭ́pnoon |
ἡδῠπνόω hēdŭpnóō |
ἡδῠπνόω hēdŭpnóō |
ἡδῠ́πνοοι hēdŭ́pnooi |
ἡδῠ́πνοᾰ hēdŭ́pnoă | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἡδῠπνόως hēdŭpnóōs |
ἡδῠπνοώτερος hēdŭpnoṓteros |
ἡδῠπνοώτᾰτος hēdŭpnoṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ἡδῠ́πνους hēdŭ́pnous |
ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdŭ́pnoun |
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdŭ́pnō |
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdŭ́pnō |
ἡδῠ́πνοι hēdŭ́pnoi |
ἡδῠ́πνᾱ hēdŭ́pnā | ||||||||
| Genitive | ἡδῠ́πνου hēdŭ́pnou |
ἡδῠ́πνου hēdŭ́pnou |
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdŭ́pnoin |
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdŭ́pnoin |
ἡδῠ́πνων hēdŭ́pnōn |
ἡδῠ́πνων hēdŭ́pnōn | ||||||||
| Dative | ἡδῠ́πνῳ hēdŭ́pnōi |
ἡδῠ́πνῳ hēdŭ́pnōi |
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdŭ́pnoin |
ἡδῠ́πνοιν hēdŭ́pnoin |
ἡδῠ́πνοις hēdŭ́pnois |
ἡδῠ́πνοις hēdŭ́pnois | ||||||||
| Accusative | ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdŭ́pnoun |
ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdŭ́pnoun |
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdŭ́pnō |
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdŭ́pnō |
ἡδῠ́πνους hēdŭ́pnous |
ἡδῠ́πνᾱ hēdŭ́pnā | ||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνου hēdŭ́pnou |
ἡδῠ́πνουν hēdŭ́pnoun |
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdŭ́pnō |
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdŭ́pnō |
ἡδῠ́πνοι hēdŭ́pnoi |
ἡδῠ́πνᾱ hēdŭ́pnā | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ἡδῠ́πνως hēdŭ́pnōs |
ἡδῠπνώτερος hēdŭpnṓteros |
ἡδῠπνώτᾰτος hēdŭpnṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Synonyms
- ἡδῠ́πνευστος (hēdŭ́pneustos)
Noun
ἡδῠ́πνοος or ἡδῠ́πνους • (hēdŭ́pnoos or hēdŭ́pnous) m (genitive ἡδῠπνόου or ἡδῠ́πνου); second declension
- a lamb not yet weaned
- Synonym: ἡδῠ́χροος (hēdŭ́khroos)
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἡδῠ́πνοος ho hēdŭ́pnoos |
τὼ ἡδῠπνόω tṑ hēdŭpnóō |
οἱ ἡδῠ́πνοοι hoi hēdŭ́pnooi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἡδῠπνόου toû hēdŭpnóou |
τοῖν ἡδῠπνόοιν toîn hēdŭpnóoin |
τῶν ἡδῠπνόων tôn hēdŭpnóōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἡδῠπνόῳ tōî hēdŭpnóōi |
τοῖν ἡδῠπνόοιν toîn hēdŭpnóoin |
τοῖς ἡδῠπνόοις toîs hēdŭpnóois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἡδῠ́πνοον tòn hēdŭ́pnoon |
τὼ ἡδῠπνόω tṑ hēdŭpnóō |
τοὺς ἡδῠπνόους toùs hēdŭpnóous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνοε hēdŭ́pnoe |
ἡδῠπνόω hēdŭpnóō |
ἡδῠ́πνοοι hēdŭ́pnooi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ἡδῠ́πνους ho hēdŭ́pnous |
τὼ ἡδῠ́πνω tṑ hēdŭ́pnō |
οἱ ἡδῠ́πνοι hoi hēdŭ́pnoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἡδῠ́πνου toû hēdŭ́pnou |
τοῖν ἡδῠ́πνοιν toîn hēdŭ́pnoin |
τῶν ἡδῠ́πνων tôn hēdŭ́pnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἡδῠ́πνῳ tōî hēdŭ́pnōi |
τοῖν ἡδῠ́πνοιν toîn hēdŭ́pnoin |
τοῖς ἡδῠ́πνοις toîs hēdŭ́pnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἡδῠ́πνουν tòn hēdŭ́pnoun |
τὼ ἡδῠ́πνω tṑ hēdŭ́pnō |
τοὺς ἡδῠ́πνους toùs hēdŭ́pnous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἡδῠ́πνου hēdŭ́pnou |
ἡδῠ́πνω hēdŭ́pnō |
ἡδῠ́πνοι hēdŭ́pnoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἡδυπνοΐς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἡδύπνοος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἁδύπνοος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter