ἡμισφαίριον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἡμι- (hēmi-, half) + σφαῖρα (sphaîra, “sphere”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛː.mis.pʰǎi̯.ri.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)e̝.misˈpʰɛ.ri.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /i.misˈɸɛ.ri.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /i.misˈfe.ri.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /i.misˈfe.ri.on/
Noun
ἡμῐσφαίρῐον • (hēmĭsphaírĭon) n (genitive ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἡμῐσφαίρῐον tò hēmĭsphaírĭon |
τὼ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ω tṑ hēmĭsphairĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐσφαίρῐᾰ tằ hēmĭsphaírĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ου toû hēmĭsphairĭ́ou |
τοῖν ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́οιν toîn hēmĭsphairĭ́oin |
τῶν ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ων tôn hēmĭsphairĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ῳ tōî hēmĭsphairĭ́ōi |
τοῖν ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́οιν toîn hēmĭsphairĭ́oin |
τοῖς ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́οις toîs hēmĭsphairĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἡμῐσφαίρῐον tò hēmĭsphaírĭon |
τὼ ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ω tṑ hēmĭsphairĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ἡμῐσφαίρῐᾰ tằ hēmĭsphaírĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἡμῐσφαίρῐον hēmĭsphaírĭon |
ἡμῐσφαιρῐ́ω hēmĭsphairĭ́ō |
ἡμῐσφαίρῐᾰ hēmĭsphaírĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: ημισφαίριο (imisfaírio)
- → Latin: hēmisphaerium (see there for further descendants)
References
- “ἡμισφαίριον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἡμισφαίριον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette