ἧπαρ
See also: ήπαρ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hɛ̂ː.par/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.par/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈi.par/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈi.par/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.par/
Noun
ἧπᾰρ • (hêpăr) n (genitive ἥπᾰτος); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἧπᾰρ tò hêpăr |
τὼ ἥπᾰτε tṑ hḗpăte |
τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ tằ hḗpătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἥπᾰτος toû hḗpătos |
τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν toîn hēpắtoin |
τῶν ἡπᾰ́των tôn hēpắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἥπᾰτῐ tōî hḗpătĭ |
τοῖν ἡπᾰ́τοιν toîn hēpắtoin |
τοῖς ἥπᾰσῐ / ἥπᾰσῐν toîs hḗpăsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἧπᾰρ tò hêpăr |
τὼ ἥπᾰτε tṑ hḗpăte |
τᾰ̀ ἥπᾰτᾰ tằ hḗpătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἧπᾰρ hêpăr |
ἥπᾰτε hḗpăte |
ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἧπᾰρ hêpăr |
ἥπᾰτε hḗpăte |
ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpătă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ἥπᾰτος hḗpătos |
ἡπᾰ́τοιν / ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν hēpắtoi(ĭ)n |
ἡπᾰ́των hēpắtōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ἥπᾰτῐ hḗpătĭ |
ἡπᾰ́τοιν / ἡπᾰ́τοιῐν hēpắtoi(ĭ)n |
ἥπᾰσῐ / ἥπᾰσῐν / ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐ / ἡπᾰ́τεσσῐν / ἡπᾰ́τεσῐ / ἡπᾰ́τεσῐν hḗpăsĭ(n) / hēpắtessĭ(n) / hēpắtesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ἧπᾰρ hêpăr |
ἥπᾰτε hḗpăte |
ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpătă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἧπᾰρ hêpăr |
ἥπᾰτε hḗpăte |
ἥπᾰτᾰ hḗpătă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἧπατιον (hêpation)
Descendants
Further reading
- “ἧπαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἧπαρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἧπαρ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἧπαρ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἧπαρ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἧπαρ in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN