ἰάλλω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἱάλλω (hiállō)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /i.ál.lɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /iˈal.lo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈal.lo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈal.lo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈa.lo/
Verb
ἰάλλω • (iállō)
Conjugation
Present: ἰᾰ́λλω, ἰᾰ́λλομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἰᾰ́λλω | ἰᾰ́λλεις | ἰᾰ́λλει | ἰᾰ́λλετον | ἰᾰ́λλετον | ἰᾰ́λλομεν | ἰᾰ́λλετε | ἰᾰ́λλουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰᾰ́λλω | ἰᾰ́λλῃς | ἰᾰ́λλῃ | ἰᾰ́λλητον | ἰᾰ́λλητον | ἰᾰ́λλωμεν | ἰᾰ́λλητε | ἰᾰ́λλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἰᾰ́λλοιμῐ | ἰᾰ́λλοις | ἰᾰ́λλοι | ἰᾰ́λλοιτον | ἰᾰλλοίτην | ἰᾰ́λλοιμεν | ἰᾰ́λλοιτε | ἰᾰ́λλοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἴᾰλλε | ἰᾰλλέτω | ἰᾰ́λλετον | ἰᾰλλέτων | ἰᾰ́λλετε | ἰᾰλλόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἰᾰ́λλομαι | ἰᾰ́λλῃ / ἰᾰ́λλει | ἰᾰ́λλεται | ἰᾰ́λλεσθον | ἰᾰ́λλεσθον | ἰᾰλλόμεθᾰ | ἰᾰ́λλεσθε | ἰᾰ́λλονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰᾰ́λλωμαι | ἰᾰ́λλῃ | ἰᾰ́λληται | ἰᾰ́λλησθον | ἰᾰ́λλησθον | ἰᾰλλώμεθᾰ | ἰᾰ́λλησθε | ἰᾰ́λλωνται | |||||
| optative | ἰᾰλλοίμην | ἰᾰ́λλοιο | ἰᾰ́λλοιτο | ἰᾰ́λλοισθον | ἰᾰλλοίσθην | ἰᾰλλοίμεθᾰ | ἰᾰ́λλοισθε | ἰᾰ́λλοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἰᾰ́λλου | ἰᾰλλέσθω | ἰᾰ́λλεσθον | ἰᾰλλέσθων | ἰᾰ́λλεσθε | ἰᾰλλέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἰᾰ́λλειν | ἰᾰ́λλεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἰᾰ́λλων | ἰᾰλλόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἰᾰ́λλουσᾰ | ἰᾰλλομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἰᾰ́λλον | ἰᾰλλόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἴᾰλλον, ἰᾰλλόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἴᾰλλον | ἴᾰλλες | ἴᾰλλε(ν) | ἰᾰ́λλετον | ἰᾰλλέτην | ἰᾰ́λλομεν | ἰᾰ́λλετε | ἴᾰλλον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἰᾰλλόμην | ἰᾰ́λλου | ἰᾰ́λλετο | ἰᾰ́λλεσθον | ἰᾰλλέσθην | ἰᾰλλόμεθᾰ | ἰᾰ́λλεσθε | ἰᾰ́λλοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἰᾰλέω, ἰᾰλέομαι (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἰᾰλέω | ἰᾰλέεις | ἰᾰλέει | ἰᾰλέετον | ἰᾰλέετον | ἰᾰλέομεν | ἰᾰλέετε | ἰᾰλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἰᾰλέοιμῐ | ἰᾰλέοις | ἰᾰλέοι | ἰᾰλέοιτον | ἰᾰλεοίτην | ἰᾰλέοιμεν | ἰᾰλέοιτε | ἰᾰλέοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἰᾰλέομαι | ἰᾰλέῃ / ἰᾰλέει | ἰᾰλέεται | ἰᾰλέεσθον | ἰᾰλέεσθον | ἰᾰλεόμεθᾰ | ἰᾰλέεσθε | ἰᾰλέονται | ||||
| optative | ἰᾰλεοίμην | ἰᾰλέοιο | ἰᾰλέοιτο | ἰᾰλέοισθον | ἰᾰλεοίσθην | ἰᾰλεοίμεθᾰ | ἰᾰλέοισθε | ἰᾰλέοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἰᾰλέειν | ἰᾰλέεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἰᾰλέων | ἰᾰλεόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἰᾰλέουσᾰ | ἰᾰλεομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἰᾰλέον | ἰᾰλεόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἰᾰλῶ, ἰᾰλοῦμαι (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἰᾰλῶ | ἰᾰλεῖς | ἰᾰλεῖ | ἰᾰλεῖτον | ἰᾰλεῖτον | ἰᾰλοῦμεν | ἰᾰλεῖτε | ἰᾰλοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἰᾰλοίην / ἰᾰλοῖμῐ | ἰᾰλοίης / ἰᾰλοῖς | ἰᾰλοίη / ἰᾰλοῖ | ἰᾰλοῖτον / ἰᾰλοίητον | ἰᾰλοίτην / ἰᾰλοιήτην | ἰᾰλοῖμεν / ἰᾰλοίημεν | ἰᾰλοῖτε / ἰᾰλοίητε | ἰᾰλοῖεν / ἰᾰλοίησᾰν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἰᾰλοῦμαι | ἰᾰλῇ | ἰᾰλεῖται | ἰᾰλεῖσθον | ἰᾰλεῖσθον | ἰᾰλούμεθᾰ | ἰᾰλεῖσθε | ἰᾰλοῦνται | ||||
| optative | ἰᾰλοίμην | ἰᾰλοῖο | ἰᾰλοῖτο | ἰᾰλοῖσθον | ἰᾰλοίσθην | ἰᾰλοίμεθᾰ | ἰᾰλοῖσθε | ἰᾰλοῖντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἰᾰλεῖν | ἰᾰλεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἰᾰλῶν | ἰᾰλούμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἰᾰλοῦσᾰ | ἰᾰλουμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἰᾰλοῦν | ἰᾰλούμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἴηλᾰ, ἰηλᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἴηλᾰ | ἴηλᾰς | ἴηλε(ν) | ἰήλᾰτον | ἰηλᾰ́την | ἰήλᾰμεν | ἰήλᾰτε | ἴηλᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰήλω | ἰήλῃς | ἰήλῃ | ἰήλητον | ἰήλητον | ἰήλωμεν | ἰήλητε | ἰήλωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἰήλαιμῐ | ἰήλειᾰς / ἰήλαις | ἰήλειε(ν) / ἰήλαι | ἰήλαιτον | ἰηλαίτην | ἰήλαιμεν | ἰήλαιτε | ἰήλειᾰν / ἰήλαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἴηλον | ἰηλᾰ́τω | ἰήλᾰτον | ἰηλᾰ́των | ἰήλᾰτε | ἰηλᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἰηλᾰ́μην | ἰήλω | ἰήλᾰτο | ἰήλᾰσθον | ἰηλᾰ́σθην | ἰηλᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἰήλᾰσθε | ἰήλᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰήλωμαι | ἰήλῃ | ἰήληται | ἰήλησθον | ἰήλησθον | ἰηλώμεθᾰ | ἰήλησθε | ἰήλωνται | |||||
| optative | ἰηλαίμην | ἰήλαιο | ἰήλαιτο | ἰήλαισθον | ἰηλαίσθην | ἰηλαίμεθᾰ | ἰήλαισθε | ἰήλαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἴηλαι | ἰηλᾰ́σθω | ἰήλᾰσθον | ἰηλᾰ́σθων | ἰήλᾰσθε | ἰηλᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἰῆλαι | ἰήλᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἰήλᾱς | ἰηλᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἰήλᾱσᾰ | ἰηλᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἰῆλᾰν | ἰηλᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἴᾱλᾰ | ἴᾱλᾰς | ἴᾱλε(ν) | ἰᾱ́λᾰτον | ἰᾱλᾰ́τᾱν | ἰᾱ́λᾰμες | ἰᾱ́λᾰτε | ἴᾱλᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰᾱ́λω | ἰᾱ́λῃς | ἰᾱ́λῃ | ἰᾱ́λητον | ἰᾱ́λητον | ἰᾱ́λωμες | ἰᾱ́λητε | ἰᾱλέωντῐ | |||||
| optative | ἰᾱ́λαιμῐ | ἰᾱ́λαις | ἰᾱ́λαι | ἰᾱλεῖτον | ἰᾱλείτᾱν | ἰᾱλεῖμες | ἰᾱλεῖτε | ἰᾱλεῖεν | |||||
| imperative | ἴᾱλον | ἰᾱλᾰ́τω | ἰᾱ́λᾰτον | ἰᾱλᾰ́των | ἰᾱ́λᾰτε | ἰᾱλᾰ́ντω | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἰᾱλᾰ́μᾱν | ἰᾱ́λω | ἰᾱ́λᾰτο | ἰᾱ́λᾰσθον | ἰᾱλᾰ́σθᾱν | ἰᾱλᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἰᾱ́λᾰσθε | ἰᾱ́λᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἰᾱ́λωμαι | ἰᾱ́ληαι | ἰᾱ́ληται | ἰᾱ́λησθον | ἰᾱ́λησθον | ἰᾱλώμεθᾰ | ἰᾱ́λησθε | ἰᾱ́λωνται | |||||
| optative | ἰᾱλαίμᾱν | ἰᾱ́λαιο | ἰᾱ́λαιτο | ἰᾱ́λαισθον | ἰᾱλαίσθᾱν | ἰᾱλαίμεθᾰ | ἰᾱ́λαισθε | ἰᾱ́λαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἴᾱλαι | ἰᾱλᾰ́σθω | ἰᾱ́λᾰσθον | ἰᾱλᾰ́σθων | ἰᾱ́λᾰσθε | ἰᾱλᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἰᾱλῆμεν | ἰᾱ́λᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἰᾱ́λᾱς | ἰᾱλᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἰᾱ́λᾱσᾰ | ἰᾱλᾰμένᾱ | |||||||||||
| n | ἰᾶλᾰν | ἰᾱλᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἐφιάλλω (ephiállō)
References
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 705-706
Further reading
- “ἰάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἰάλλω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἰάλλω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἰάλλω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰάλλω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[2], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.