ἰδίω

Ancient Greek

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *sweyd-. Cognates include Latin sūdor, Sanskrit स्वेदते (svedate) and Old English swāt (English sweat).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 

Verb

ῑ̓δῑ́ω • (īdī́ō)

  1. to sweat, perspire
Inflection
   Present: ἰδῑ́ω
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἰδῑ́ω ἰδῑ́εις ἰδῑ́ει ἰδῑ́ετον ἰδῑ́ετον ἰδῑ́ομεν ἰδῑ́ετε ἰδῑ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἰδῑ́ω ἰδῑ́ῃς ἰδῑ́ῃ ἰδῑ́ητον ἰδῑ́ητον ἰδῑ́ωμεν ἰδῑ́ητε ἰδῑ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἰδῑ́οιμῐ ἰδῑ́οις ἰδῑ́οι ἰδῑ́οιτον ἰδῑοίτην ἰδῑ́οιμεν ἰδῑ́οιτε ἰδῑ́οιεν
imperative   ἴδῑε ἰδῑέτω ἰδῑ́ετον ἰδῑέτων   ἰδῑ́ετε ἰδῑόντων
active
infinitive ἰδῑ́ειν
participle m ἰδῑ́ων
f ἰδῑ́ουσᾰ
n ἰδῖον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: ἰδῐ́ω (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἰδῐ́ω ἰδῐ́εις ἰδῐ́ει ἰδῐ́ετον ἰδῐ́ετον ἰδῐ́ομεν ἰδῐ́ετε ἰδῐ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive ἰδῐ́ω,
ἰδῐ́ωμῐ 		ἰδῐ́ῃς,
ἰδῐ́ῃσθᾰ 		ἰδῐ́ῃ,
ἰδῐ́ῃσῐ 		ἰδῐ́ητον ἰδῐ́ητον ἰδῐ́ωμεν ἰδῐ́ητε ἰδῐ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative ἰδῐ́οιμῐ ἰδῐ́οισ(θᾰ) ἰδῐ́οι ἰδῐ́οιτον ἰδῐοίτην ἰδῐ́οιμεν ἰδῐ́οιτε ἰδῐ́οιεν
imperative   ἴδῐε ἰδῐέτω ἰδῐ́ετον ἰδῐέτων   ἰδῐ́ετε ἰδῐόντων
active
infinitive ἰδῐ́ειν/ἰδῐέμεν(αι)/ἰδῐ́μεν(αι)
participle m ἰδῐ́ων
f ἰδῐ́ουσᾰ
n ἰδῐ́ον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἴδῑον
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴδῑον ἴδῑες ἴδῑε(ν) ἰδῑ́ετον ἰδῑέτην ἰδῑ́ομεν ἰδῑ́ετε ἴδῑον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἴδῐον (Epic)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴδῐον ἴδῐες ἴδῐε(ν) ἰδῐ́ετον ἰδῐέτην ἰδῐ́ομεν ἰδῐ́ετε ἴδῐον
Notes:
Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἴδῑσᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἴδῑσᾰ ἴδῑσᾰς ἴδῑσε(ν) ἰδῑ́σᾰτον ἰδῑσᾰ́την ἰδῑ́σᾰμεν ἰδῑ́σᾰτε ἴδῑσᾰν
subjunctive ἰδῑ́σω ἰδῑ́σῃς ἰδῑ́σῃ ἰδῑ́σητον ἰδῑ́σητον ἰδῑ́σωμεν ἰδῑ́σητε ἰδῑ́σωσῐ(ν)
optative ἰδῑ́σαιμῐ ἰδῑ́σειᾰς,
ἰδῑ́σαις 		ἰδῑ́σειε(ν),
ἰδῑ́σαι 		ἰδῑ́σαιτον ἰδῑσαίτην ἰδῑ́σαιμεν ἰδῑ́σαιτε ἰδῑ́σειᾰν,
ἰδῑ́σαιεν
imperative   ἴδῑσον ἰδῑσᾰ́τω ἰδῑ́σᾰτον ἰδῑσᾰ́των   ἰδῑ́σᾰτε ἰδῑσᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive ἰδῖσαι
participle m ἰδῑ́σᾱς
f ἰδῑ́σᾱσᾰ
n ἰδῖσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
Derived terms
  • ἀνῑδίω (anīdíō)
  • ἐξῑδίω (exīdíō)
  • κᾰτῑδίω (kătīdíō)
  • ἀνῑδῑτί (anīdītí)
  • ἴδῑσῐς (ídīsĭs)
  • ἶδος (îdos)
References
  • “ἰδίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ἰδίω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ἰδίω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • ἰδίω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • ἰδίω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

ἰδίω • (idíō)

  1. masculine nominative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
  2. masculine accusative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
  3. masculine vocative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
  4. neuter nominative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
  5. neuter accusative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
  6. neuter vocative dual of ἴδιος (ídios)
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