ἰχθύδιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”) + -ίδιον (-ídion, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
Attested with both ῡ and ῠ.
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ikʰ.tʰy̌ː.di.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ikʰˈtʰy.di.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ixˈθy.ði.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ixˈθy.ði.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ixˈθi.ði.on/
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ikʰ.tʰý.di.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ikʰˈtʰy.di.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ixˈθy.ði.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ixˈθy.ði.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ixˈθi.ði.on/
Noun
ἰχθύδῐον • (ikhthúdĭon) n (genitive ἰχθυδίου); second declension
- diminutive of ἰχθύς (ikhthús, “fish”)
- The Gospel of Mark 8:7:
- καὶ εἶχον ἰχθύδια ὀλίγα· καὶ εὐλογήσας εἶπε παραθεῖναι καὶ αὐτά.
- kaì eîkhon ikhthúdia olíga; kaì eulogḗsas eîpe paratheînai kaì autá.
- Translation by KJV
- And they had a few small fishes: and he blessed, and commanded to set them also before them.
- καὶ εἶχον ἰχθύδια ὀλίγα· καὶ εὐλογήσας εἶπε παραθεῖναι καὶ αὐτά.
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ῐ̓χθύδῐον tò ĭkhthúdĭon |
τὼ ῐ̓χθυδῐ́ω tṑ ĭkhthudĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓χθύδῐᾰ tằ ĭkhthúdĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῐ̓χθυδῐ́ου toû ĭkhthudĭ́ou |
τοῖν ῐ̓χθυδῐ́οιν toîn ĭkhthudĭ́oin |
τῶν ῐ̓χθυδῐ́ων tôn ĭkhthudĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῐ̓χθυδῐ́ῳ tōî ĭkhthudĭ́ōi |
τοῖν ῐ̓χθυδῐ́οιν toîn ĭkhthudĭ́oin |
τοῖς ῐ̓χθυδῐ́οις toîs ĭkhthudĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ῐ̓χθύδῐον tò ĭkhthúdĭon |
τὼ ῐ̓χθυδῐ́ω tṑ ĭkhthudĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ῐ̓χθύδῐᾰ tằ ĭkhthúdĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῐ̓χθύδῐον ĭkhthúdĭon |
ῐ̓χθυδῐ́ω ĭkhthudĭ́ō |
ῐ̓χθύδῐᾰ ĭkhthúdĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- ἰχθύδιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἰχθύδιον, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “ἰχθύδιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2485 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible