ἱμάσσω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ἱμάς (himás, “thong, whip, scourge”) + -σσω (-ssō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hi.más.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)iˈmas.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /iˈmas.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /iˈmas.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈma.so/
Verb
ἱμᾰ́σσω • (himắssō)
Conjugation
Present: ἱμᾰ́σσω, ἱμᾰ́σσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἱμᾰ́σσω | ἱμᾰ́σσεις | ἱμᾰ́σσει | ἱμᾰ́σσετον | ἱμᾰ́σσετον | ἱμᾰ́σσομεν | ἱμᾰ́σσετε | ἱμᾰ́σσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱμᾰ́σσω | ἱμᾰ́σσῃς | ἱμᾰ́σσῃ | ἱμᾰ́σσητον | ἱμᾰ́σσητον | ἱμᾰ́σσωμεν | ἱμᾰ́σσητε | ἱμᾰ́σσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἱμᾰ́σσοιμῐ | ἱμᾰ́σσοις | ἱμᾰ́σσοι | ἱμᾰ́σσοιτον | ἱμᾰσσοίτην | ἱμᾰ́σσοιμεν | ἱμᾰ́σσοιτε | ἱμᾰ́σσοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἵμᾰσσε | ἱμᾰσσέτω | ἱμᾰ́σσετον | ἱμᾰσσέτων | ἱμᾰ́σσετε | ἱμᾰσσόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἱμᾰ́σσομαι | ἱμᾰ́σσῃ / ἱμᾰ́σσει | ἱμᾰ́σσεται | ἱμᾰ́σσεσθον | ἱμᾰ́σσεσθον | ἱμᾰσσόμεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σσεσθε | ἱμᾰ́σσονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱμᾰ́σσωμαι | ἱμᾰ́σσῃ | ἱμᾰ́σσηται | ἱμᾰ́σσησθον | ἱμᾰ́σσησθον | ἱμᾰσσώμεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σσησθε | ἱμᾰ́σσωνται | |||||
| optative | ἱμᾰσσοίμην | ἱμᾰ́σσοιο | ἱμᾰ́σσοιτο | ἱμᾰ́σσοισθον | ἱμᾰσσοίσθην | ἱμᾰσσοίμεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σσοισθε | ἱμᾰ́σσοιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἱμᾰ́σσου | ἱμᾰσσέσθω | ἱμᾰ́σσεσθον | ἱμᾰσσέσθων | ἱμᾰ́σσεσθε | ἱμᾰσσέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱμᾰ́σσειν | ἱμᾰ́σσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱμᾰ́σσων | ἱμᾰσσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἱμᾰ́σσουσᾰ | ἱμᾰσσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἱμᾰ́σσον | ἱμᾰσσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: ἱμᾰ́σω, ἱμᾰ́σομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἱμᾰ́σω | ἱμᾰ́σεις | ἱμᾰ́σει | ἱμᾰ́σετον | ἱμᾰ́σετον | ἱμᾰ́σομεν | ἱμᾰ́σετε | ἱμᾰ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἱμᾰ́σοιμῐ | ἱμᾰ́σοις | ἱμᾰ́σοι | ἱμᾰ́σοιτον | ἱμᾰσοίτην | ἱμᾰ́σοιμεν | ἱμᾰ́σοιτε | ἱμᾰ́σοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | ἱμᾰ́σομαι | ἱμᾰ́σῃ / ἱμᾰ́σει | ἱμᾰ́σεται | ἱμᾰ́σεσθον | ἱμᾰ́σεσθον | ἱμᾰσόμεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σεσθε | ἱμᾰ́σονται | ||||
| optative | ἱμᾰσοίμην | ἱμᾰ́σοιο | ἱμᾰ́σοιτο | ἱμᾰ́σοισθον | ἱμᾰσοίσθην | ἱμᾰσοίμεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σοισθε | ἱμᾰ́σοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱμᾰ́σειν | ἱμᾰ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱμᾰ́σων | ἱμᾰσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἱμᾰ́σουσᾰ | ἱμᾰσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἱμᾰ́σον | ἱμᾰσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἵμᾰσᾰ, ἱμᾰσᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἵμᾰσᾰ | ἵμᾰσᾰς | ἵμᾰσε(ν) | ἱμᾰ́σᾰτον | ἱμᾰσᾰ́την | ἱμᾰ́σᾰμεν | ἱμᾰ́σᾰτε | ἵμᾰσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱμᾰ́σω | ἱμᾰ́σῃς | ἱμᾰ́σῃ | ἱμᾰ́σητον | ἱμᾰ́σητον | ἱμᾰ́σωμεν | ἱμᾰ́σητε | ἱμᾰ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἱμᾰ́σαιμῐ | ἱμᾰ́σειᾰς / ἱμᾰ́σαις | ἱμᾰ́σειε(ν) / ἱμᾰ́σαι | ἱμᾰ́σαιτον | ἱμᾰσαίτην | ἱμᾰ́σαιμεν | ἱμᾰ́σαιτε | ἱμᾰ́σειᾰν / ἱμᾰ́σαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἵμᾰσον | ἱμᾰσᾰ́τω | ἱμᾰ́σᾰτον | ἱμᾰσᾰ́των | ἱμᾰ́σᾰτε | ἱμᾰσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἱμᾰσᾰ́μην | ἱμᾰ́σω | ἱμᾰ́σᾰτο | ἱμᾰ́σᾰσθον | ἱμᾰσᾰ́σθην | ἱμᾰσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σᾰσθε | ἱμᾰ́σᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἱμᾰ́σωμαι | ἱμᾰ́σῃ | ἱμᾰ́σηται | ἱμᾰ́σησθον | ἱμᾰ́σησθον | ἱμᾰσώμεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σησθε | ἱμᾰ́σωνται | |||||
| optative | ἱμᾰσαίμην | ἱμᾰ́σαιο | ἱμᾰ́σαιτο | ἱμᾰ́σαισθον | ἱμᾰσαίσθην | ἱμᾰσαίμεθᾰ | ἱμᾰ́σαισθε | ἱμᾰ́σαιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἵμᾰσαι | ἱμᾰσᾰ́σθω | ἱμᾰ́σᾰσθον | ἱμᾰσᾰ́σθων | ἱμᾰ́σᾰσθε | ἱμᾰσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἱμᾰ́σαι | ἱμᾰ́σᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | ἱμᾰ́σᾱς | ἱμᾰσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | ἱμᾰ́σᾱσᾰ | ἱμᾰσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | ἱμᾰ́σᾰν | ἱμᾰσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἱμάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἱμάσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἱμάσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἱμάσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἱμάσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963