ἱππεύς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) + -εύς (-eús, suffix for masculine person concerned)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hip.pěu̯s/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)ipˈpeʍs/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ipˈpeɸs/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ipˈpefs/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈpefs/
Noun
ἱππεύς • (hippeús) m (genitive ἱππέως or ἱππῆος); third declension (Epic, Ionic, Aeolic, Attic, Koine)
- charioteer (chariot-driver or person fighting from a chariot)
- rider (of a horse), horseman, cavalryman
- (in the plural) knights (early Greek aristocracy)
- 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Politics 4.1297b.18:
- ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […]
- hē prṓtē dè politeía en toîs Héllēsin egéneto metà tàs basileías ek tôn polemoúntōn, hē mèn ex arkhês ek tôn hippéōn […]
- After the kingdoms, the first type of state among the Greeks arose from the military: in the beginning from the knights […]
- ἡ πρώτη δὲ πολιτεία ἐν τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἐγένετο μετὰ τὰς βασιλείας ἐκ τῶν πολεμούντων, ἡ μὲν ἐξ ἀρχῆς ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων […]
- A translation of Latin eques.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ῐ̔ππεύς ho hĭppeús |
τὼ ῐ̔ππῆ tṑ hĭppê |
οἱ ῐ̔ππῆς / ῐ̔ππεῖς hoi hĭppês / hĭppeîs | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῐ̔ππέως toû hĭppéōs |
τοῖν ῐ̔ππέοιν toîn hĭppéoin |
τῶν ῐ̔ππέων tôn hĭppéōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῐ̔ππεῖ tōî hĭppeî |
τοῖν ῐ̔ππέοιν toîn hĭppéoin |
τοῖς ῐ̔ππεῦσῐ / ῐ̔ππεῦσῐν toîs hĭppeûsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ῐ̔ππέᾱ tòn hĭppéā |
τὼ ῐ̔ππῆ tṑ hĭppê |
τοὺς ῐ̔ππέᾱς toùs hĭppéās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῐ̔ππεῦ hĭppeû |
ῐ̔ππῆ hĭppê |
ῐ̔ππῆς / ῐ̔ππεῖς hĭppês / hĭppeîs | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ῐ̔ππεύς hĭppeús |
ῐ̔ππῆε hĭppêe |
ῐ̔ππῆες hĭppêes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | ῐ̔ππῆος / ῐ̔ππέος hĭppêos / hĭppéos |
ῐ̔ππήοιν / ῐ̔ππήοιῐν hĭppḗoi(ĭ)n |
ῐ̔ππήων hĭppḗōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | ῐ̔ππῆῐ̈ / ῐ̔ππέῐ̈ hĭppêĭ̈ / hĭppéĭ̈ |
ῐ̔ππήοιν / ῐ̔ππήοιῐν hĭppḗoi(ĭ)n |
ῐ̔ππήεσσῐ / ῐ̔ππήεσσῐν / ῐ̔ππεῦσῐ / ῐ̔ππεῦσῐν hĭppḗessĭ(n) / hĭppeûsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | ῐ̔ππῆᾰ / ῐ̔ππέᾰ hĭppêă / hĭppéă |
ῐ̔ππῆε hĭppêe |
ῐ̔ππῆᾰς hĭppêăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῐ̔ππεῦ hĭppeû |
ῐ̔ππῆε hĭppêe |
ῐ̔ππῆες hĭppêes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἱππεύω (hippeúō)
- ἱππεία (hippeía)
Descendants
References
- ἱππεύς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἱππεύς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press