ἴψ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Probably related to ἴξ (íx, “kind of worm”) as a Pre-Greek element. This word rhymes with other Pre-Greek nouns like θρίψ (thríps, “woodworm”) and κνίψ (kníps, “insect found under the bark of trees”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ǐːps/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ips/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ips/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ips/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ips/
Noun
ἴ̄ψ • (í̄ps) m (genitive ἰ̄πός); third declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ῑ̓́ψ ho ī́ps |
τὼ ἶπε tṑ îpe |
οἱ ἶπες hoi îpes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῑ̓πός toû īpós |
τοῖν ῑ̓ποῖν toîn īpoîn |
τῶν ῑ̓πῶν tôn īpôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῑ̓πῐ́ tōî īpĭ́ |
τοῖν ῑ̓ποῖν toîn īpoîn |
τοῖς ῑ̓ψῐ́ / ῑ̓ψῐ́ν toîs īpsĭ́(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ἶπᾰ tòn îpă |
τὼ ἶπε tṑ îpe |
τοὺς ἶπᾰς toùs îpăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῑ̓́ψ ī́ps |
ἶπε îpe |
ἶπες îpes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Translingual: Ips
Further reading
- “ἴψ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἴψ”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἴψ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἴψ in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN