ὀπηδέω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ὀπᾱδέω (opādéō) — Doric
Etymology
ὀπηδός (opēdós) + -έω (-éō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.pɛː.dé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /o.pe̝ˈde.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /o.piˈðe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /o.piˈðe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /o.piˈðe.o/
Verb
ὀπηδέω • (opēdéō)
Conjugation
Attested only in the third-person singular in Homer.
Present: ὀπηδέω (Epic, uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀπηδέω | ὀπηδέεις | ὀπηδέει | ὀπηδέετον | ὀπηδέετον | ὀπηδέομεν | ὀπηδέετε | ὀπηδέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ὀπηδέω, ὀπηδέωμῐ |
ὀπηδέῃς, ὀπηδέῃσθᾰ |
ὀπηδέῃ, ὀπηδέῃσῐ |
ὀπηδέητον | ὀπηδέητον | ὀπηδέωμεν | ὀπηδέητε | ὀπηδέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὀπηδέοιμῐ | ὀπηδέοισ(θᾰ) | ὀπηδέοι | ὀπηδέοιτον | ὀπηδεοίτην | ὀπηδέοιμεν | ὀπηδέοιτε | ὀπηδέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ὀπήδεε | ὀπηδεέτω | ὀπηδέετον | ὀπηδεέτων | ὀπηδέετε | ὀπηδεόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ὀπηδέειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ὀπηδέων | |||||||||||
| f | ὀπηδέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ὀπηδέον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Present: ὀπηδέω (Epic, contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀπηδέω | ὀπηδεῖς | ὀπηδεῖ | ὀπηδεῖτον | ὀπηδεῖτον | ὀπηδεῦμεν | ὀπηδεῖτε | ὀπηδεῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ὀπηδέω, ὀπηδέωμῐ |
ὀπηδῇς, ὀπηδῇσθᾰ |
ὀπηδῇ, ὀπηδῇσῐ |
ὀπηδῆτον | ὀπηδῆτον | ὀπηδέωμεν | ὀπηδῆτε | ὀπηδέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ὀπηδέοιμι | ὀπηδέοις | ὀπηδέοι | ὀπηδέοιτον | ὀπηδεοίτην | ὀπηδέοιμεν | ὀπηδέοιτε | ὀπηδέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ὀπήδει | ὀπηδείτω | ὀπηδεῖτον | ὀπηδείτων | ὀπηδεῖτε | ὀπηδεύντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ὀπηδεῖν / ὀπηδήμεναι / ὀπηδῆναι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ὀπηδέων | |||||||||||
| f | ὀπηδεῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ὀπηδεῦν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ὀπήδεον (Epic, uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀπήδεον | ὀπήδεες | ὀπήδεε(ν) | ὀπηδέετον | ὀπηδεέτην | ὀπηδέομεν | ὀπηδέετε | ὀπήδεον | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ὀπήδευν (Epic, contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ὀπήδευν | ὀπήδεις | ὀπήδει | ὀπηδεῖτον | ὀπηδείτην | ὀπηδεῦμεν | ὀπηδεῖτε | ὀπήδευν | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ὀπηδέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὀπηδέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὀπηδέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ὀπηδέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὀπηδέω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter