ὀρόντιον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
According to Strömberg from Ὀρόντης (Oróntēs) + -ιον (-ion). Furnée refers to Gams, who connects it with ἄρον (áron, “arum”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /o.rón.ti.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /oˈron.ti.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /oˈron.ti.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /oˈron.ti.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /oˈron.di.on/
Noun
ὀρόντῐον • (oróntĭon) n (genitive ὀροντῐ́ου); second declension
- cuckoopint (Arum maculatum), a remedy for jaundice
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ὀρόντῐον tò oróntĭon |
τὼ ὀροντῐ́ω tṑ orontĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ὀρόντῐᾰ tằ oróntĭă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ὀροντῐ́ου toû orontĭ́ou |
τοῖν ὀροντῐ́οιν toîn orontĭ́oin |
τῶν ὀροντῐ́ων tôn orontĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ὀροντῐ́ῳ tōî orontĭ́ōi |
τοῖν ὀροντῐ́οιν toîn orontĭ́oin |
τοῖς ὀροντῐ́οις toîs orontĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ὀρόντῐον tò oróntĭon |
τὼ ὀροντῐ́ω tṑ orontĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ ὀρόντῐᾰ tằ oróntĭă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ὀρόντῐον oróntĭon |
ὀροντῐ́ω orontĭ́ō |
ὀρόντῐᾰ oróntĭă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Translingual: Orontium
Further reading
- “ὀρόντιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὀρόντιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN