ὀϊζυρός

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ὀϊζύς (oïzús, “misery”) +‎ -ρός (-rós).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /o.iz.dy.rós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /o.i.ziˈros/

Scanned with long υ in Epic poetry to avoid three light syllables in a row:

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /o.iz.dyː.rós/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /o.i.zyˈros/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /o.i.ziˈros/

Adjective

ὀϊζῠρός • (oïzŭrós) m (feminine ὀϊζῠρᾱ́, neuter ὀϊζῠρόν); first/second declension

miserable
causing misery

Declension

First and second declension of ὀῐ̈ζῠρός; ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́; ὀῐ̈ζῠρόν (Attic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ὀῐ̈ζῠρός oĭ̈zŭrós	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́ oĭ̈zŭrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῠρόν oĭ̈zŭrón	ὀῐ̈ζῠρώ oĭ̈zŭrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́ oĭ̈zŭrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῠρώ oĭ̈zŭrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῠροί oĭ̈zŭroí	ὀῐ̈ζῠραί oĭ̈zŭraí	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾰ́ oĭ̈zŭrắ
Genitive	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῦ oĭ̈zŭroû	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾶς oĭ̈zŭrâs	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῦ oĭ̈zŭroû	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῖν oĭ̈zŭroîn	ὀῐ̈ζῠραῖν oĭ̈zŭraîn	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῖν oĭ̈zŭroîn	ὀῐ̈ζῠρῶν oĭ̈zŭrôn	ὀῐ̈ζῠρῶν oĭ̈zŭrôn	ὀῐ̈ζῠρῶν oĭ̈zŭrôn
Dative	ὀῐ̈ζῠρῷ oĭ̈zŭrōî	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾷ oĭ̈zŭrāî	ὀῐ̈ζῠρῷ oĭ̈zŭrōî	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῖν oĭ̈zŭroîn	ὀῐ̈ζῠραῖν oĭ̈zŭraîn	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῖν oĭ̈zŭroîn	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῖς oĭ̈zŭroîs	ὀῐ̈ζῠραῖς oĭ̈zŭraîs	ὀῐ̈ζῠροῖς oĭ̈zŭroîs
Accusative	ὀῐ̈ζῠρόν oĭ̈zŭrón	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́ν oĭ̈zŭrā́n	ὀῐ̈ζῠρόν oĭ̈zŭrón	ὀῐ̈ζῠρώ oĭ̈zŭrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́ oĭ̈zŭrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῠρώ oĭ̈zŭrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῠρούς oĭ̈zŭroús	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́ς oĭ̈zŭrā́s	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾰ́ oĭ̈zŭrắ
Vocative	ὀῐ̈ζῠρέ oĭ̈zŭré	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́ oĭ̈zŭrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῠρόν oĭ̈zŭrón	ὀῐ̈ζῠρώ oĭ̈zŭrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾱ́ oĭ̈zŭrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῠρώ oĭ̈zŭrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῠροί oĭ̈zŭroí	ὀῐ̈ζῠραί oĭ̈zŭraí	ὀῐ̈ζῠρᾰ́ oĭ̈zŭrắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ὀῐ̈ζῠρῶς oĭ̈zŭrôs			ὀῐ̈ζῠρώτερος oĭ̈zŭrṓteros			ὀῐ̈ζῠρώτᾰτος oĭ̈zŭrṓtătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

First and second declension of ὀῐ̈ζῡρός; ὀῐ̈ζῡρή; ὀῐ̈ζῡρόν (Epic)

Number	Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	ὀῐ̈ζῡρός oĭ̈zūrós	ὀῐ̈ζῡρή oĭ̈zūrḗ	ὀῐ̈ζῡρόν oĭ̈zūrón	ὀῐ̈ζῡρώ oĭ̈zūrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾱ́ oĭ̈zūrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῡρώ oĭ̈zūrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῡροί oĭ̈zūroí	ὀῐ̈ζῡραί oĭ̈zūraí	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾰ́ oĭ̈zūrắ
Genitive	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῦ / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖο / ὀῐ̈ζῡρόο oĭ̈zūroû / oĭ̈zūroîo / oĭ̈zūróo	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῆς oĭ̈zūrês	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῦ / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖο / ὀῐ̈ζῡρόο oĭ̈zūroû / oĭ̈zūroîo / oĭ̈zūróo	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖν / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖῐν oĭ̈zūroî(ĭ)n	ὀῐ̈ζῡραῖν / ὀῐ̈ζῡραῖῐν / ὀῐ̈ζῡρῇῐν oĭ̈zūraî(ĭ)n / oĭ̈zūrēîĭn	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖν / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖῐν oĭ̈zūroî(ĭ)n	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῶν oĭ̈zūrôn	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾱ́ων / ὀῐ̈ζῡρέ͜ων / ὀῐ̈ζῡρῶν oĭ̈zūrā́ōn / oĭ̈zūré͜ōn / oĭ̈zūrôn	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῶν oĭ̈zūrôn
Dative	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῷ oĭ̈zūrōî	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῇ oĭ̈zūrēî	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῷ oĭ̈zūrōî	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖν / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖῐν oĭ̈zūroî(ĭ)n	ὀῐ̈ζῡραῖν / ὀῐ̈ζῡραῖῐν / ὀῐ̈ζῡρῇῐν oĭ̈zūraî(ĭ)n / oĭ̈zūrēîĭn	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖν / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖῐν oĭ̈zūroî(ĭ)n	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖς / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖσῐ / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖσῐν oĭ̈zūroîs / oĭ̈zūroîsĭ(n)	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῇς / ὀῐ̈ζῡρῇσῐ / ὀῐ̈ζῡρῇσῐν / ὀῐ̈ζῡραῖς oĭ̈zūrēîs / oĭ̈zūrēîsĭ(n) / oĭ̈zūraîs	ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖς / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖσῐ / ὀῐ̈ζῡροῖσῐν oĭ̈zūroîs / oĭ̈zūroîsĭ(n)
Accusative	ὀῐ̈ζῡρόν oĭ̈zūrón	ὀῐ̈ζῡρήν oĭ̈zūrḗn	ὀῐ̈ζῡρόν oĭ̈zūrón	ὀῐ̈ζῡρώ oĭ̈zūrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾱ́ oĭ̈zūrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῡρώ oĭ̈zūrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῡρούς oĭ̈zūroús	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾱ́ς oĭ̈zūrā́s	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾰ́ oĭ̈zūrắ
Vocative	ὀῐ̈ζῡρέ oĭ̈zūré	ὀῐ̈ζῡρή oĭ̈zūrḗ	ὀῐ̈ζῡρόν oĭ̈zūrón	ὀῐ̈ζῡρώ oĭ̈zūrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾱ́ oĭ̈zūrā́	ὀῐ̈ζῡρώ oĭ̈zūrṓ	ὀῐ̈ζῡροί oĭ̈zūroí	ὀῐ̈ζῡραί oĭ̈zūraí	ὀῐ̈ζῡρᾰ́ oĭ̈zūrắ
Derived forms	Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
Derived forms	ὀῐ̈ζῡρῶς oĭ̈zūrôs			ὀϊ̆ζῡρώτερος oï̆zūrṓteros			ὀϊ̆ζῡρώτᾰτος oï̆zūrṓtătos
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Further reading