ὅλος
See also: όλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *solh₂wós, from *solh₂- (“whole”). Cognates include Sanskrit सर्व (sárva), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (haurva), Latin salvus, sollus.[1] Unrelated false cognate of English whole.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hó.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)o.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.los/
Adjective
ὅλος • (hólos) m (feminine ὅλη, neuter ὅλον); first/second declension
- whole, entire, perfect, complete
- absolute, utter
- generally, on the whole
- (with negative): at all
- actually
Inflection
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ὅλος hólos |
ὅλη hólē |
ὅλον hólon |
ὅλω hólō |
ὅλᾱ hólā |
ὅλω hólō |
ὅλοι hóloi |
ὅλαι hólai |
ὅλᾰ hólă | |||||
| Genitive | ὅλου hólou |
ὅλης hólēs |
ὅλου hólou |
ὅλοιν hóloin |
ὅλαιν hólain |
ὅλοιν hóloin |
ὅλων hólōn |
ὅλων hólōn |
ὅλων hólōn | |||||
| Dative | ὅλῳ hólōi |
ὅλῃ hólēi |
ὅλῳ hólōi |
ὅλοιν hóloin |
ὅλαιν hólain |
ὅλοιν hóloin |
ὅλοις hólois |
ὅλαις hólais |
ὅλοις hólois | |||||
| Accusative | ὅλον hólon |
ὅλην hólēn |
ὅλον hólon |
ὅλω hólō |
ὅλᾱ hólā |
ὅλω hólō |
ὅλους hólous |
ὅλᾱς hólās |
ὅλᾰ hólă | |||||
| Vocative | ὅλε hóle |
ὅλη hólē |
ὅλον hólon |
ὅλω hólō |
ὅλᾱ hólā |
ὅλω hólō |
ὅλοι hóloi |
ὅλαι hólai |
ὅλᾰ hólă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ὅλως hólōs |
ὁλώτερος holṓteros |
ὁλώτᾰτος holṓtătos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ὅλως (hólōs)
Descendants
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ὅλος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1072
Further reading
- “ὅλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὅλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “ὅλος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3650 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.