ὕθλος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
No etymology. The word may contain the suffix "-θλο-", as in ἄεθλος (áethlos), but there is no good explanation for initial "ὑ-".
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hý.tʰlos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)y.tʰlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.θlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.θlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.θlos/
Noun
ὕθλος • (húthlos) m (genitive ὕθλου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ῠ̔́θλος ho hŭ́thlos |
τὼ ῠ̔́θλω tṑ hŭ́thlō |
οἱ ῠ̔́θλοι hoi hŭ́thloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῠ̔́θλου toû hŭ́thlou |
τοῖν ῠ̔́θλοιν toîn hŭ́thloin |
τῶν ῠ̔́θλων tôn hŭ́thlōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῠ̔́θλῳ tōî hŭ́thlōi |
τοῖν ῠ̔́θλοιν toîn hŭ́thloin |
τοῖς ῠ̔́θλοις toîs hŭ́thlois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ῠ̔́θλον tòn hŭ́thlon |
τὼ ῠ̔́θλω tṑ hŭ́thlō |
τοὺς ῠ̔́θλους toùs hŭ́thlous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔́θλε hŭ́thle |
ῠ̔́θλω hŭ́thlō |
ῠ̔́θλοι hŭ́thloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ὑθλέω (huthléō)
- ὑθλορρήμων (huthlorrhḗmōn)
Further reading
- “ὕθλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὕθλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN