ῥύγχος
See also: ρύγχος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *srungʰ- (“to snore; nose”) and related to Old Armenian ռունգն (ṙungn, “nose”). See also Proto-Celtic *srognā (“nose”), as well as the similarly-formed ῥέγκω (rhénkō, “to snore”), which may stem from the same root complex.[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /r̥ýŋ.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈryŋ.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈryŋ.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈryŋ.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈriŋ.xos/
Noun
ῥῠ́γχος • (rhŭ́nkhos) n (genitive ῥῠ́γχους); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ῥῠ́γχος tò rhŭ́nkhos |
τὼ ῥῠ́γχει tṑ rhŭ́nkhei |
τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη tằ rhŭ́nkhē | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ῥῠ́γχους toû rhŭ́nkhous |
τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν toîn rhŭnkhoîn |
τῶν ῥῠγχῶν tôn rhŭnkhôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ῥῠ́γχει tōî rhŭ́nkhei |
τοῖν ῥῠγχοῖν toîn rhŭnkhoîn |
τοῖς ῥῠ́γχεσῐ / ῥῠ́γχεσῐν toîs rhŭ́nkhesĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ῥῠ́γχος tò rhŭ́nkhos |
τὼ ῥῠ́γχει tṑ rhŭ́nkhei |
τᾰ̀ ῥῠ́γχη tằ rhŭ́nkhē | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ῥῠ́γχος rhŭ́nkhos |
ῥῠ́γχει rhŭ́nkhei |
ῥῠ́γχη rhŭ́nkhē | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ὀξῠ́ρρῠγχος (oxŭ́rrhŭnkhos)
Descendants
- Greek: ρύγχος (rýnchos)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ῥύγχος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1293
Further reading
- “ῥύγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ῥύγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ῥύγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- beak idem, page 66.
- ῥύγχος, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011