ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ

Coptic

Alternative forms

ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ (tahth), ⲧⲁϩⲧ (taht) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Egyptian

(tḫtḫ, “to confuse; disorder, confusion”), via Demotic tẖtẖ (“to confuse”).

Verb

ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ • (thoxtex) (pronominal state ⲑⲉϧⲑⲱϧ⸗, stative ⲑⲉϧⲑⲱϧ)

(Bohairic, transitive) to mix, confuse

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ thoxtex	imperative	affirmative	ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ thoxtex
infinitive	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ štemthoxtex	imperative	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀perthoxtex

		singular					plural			nominal
		1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
		1st person	masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic	ϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tithoxtex	ⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ kthoxtex	ⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tethoxtex	ϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ fthoxtex	ⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ sthoxtex	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tenthoxtex	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tetenthoxtex	ⲥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ sethoxtex	ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ thoxtex
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eithoxtex	ⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ekthoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ erethoxtex	ⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ efthoxtex	ⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ esthoxtex	ⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ enthoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eretenthoxtex	ⲉⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ euthoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ere- thoxtex
	relative	ⲉϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etithoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etekthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etethoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etefthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etesthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etetenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etouthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ete- thoxtex
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naithoxtex	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nakthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ narethoxtex	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nafthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nasthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nanthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naretenthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nauthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nare- thoxtex
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aithoxtex	ⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arethoxtex	ⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afthoxtex	ⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asthoxtex	ⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretenthoxtex	ⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ authoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ are- thoxtex
future	basic	ϯⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tinathoxtex	ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ khnathoxtex	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ terathoxtex	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ fnathoxtex	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ snathoxtex	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tennathoxtex	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tetennathoxtex	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ senathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nathoxtex
	circumstantial	ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ einathoxtex	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ekhnathoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ erenathoxtex	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ efnathoxtex	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ esnathoxtex	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ennathoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eretennathoxtex	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eunathoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ere- nathoxtex
	relative	ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etinathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etekhnathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etenathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etefnathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etesnathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etennathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etetennathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etounathoxtex	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ete- nathoxtex
	preterite	ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nainathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nakhnathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ narenathoxtex	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nafnathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nasnathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nannathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naretennathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ naunathoxtex	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nare- nathoxtex
	focalising	ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ainathoxtex	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akhnathoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arenathoxtex	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afnathoxtex	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asnathoxtex	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ annathoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretennathoxtex	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aunathoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ are- nathoxtex
negated with		(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aithoxtex	ⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arethoxtex	ⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afthoxtex	ⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asthoxtex	ⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anthoxtex	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ atetenthoxtex	ⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ authoxtex	ⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ a- thoxtex
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pithoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pekthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pethoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pefthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pesthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀petenthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pouthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pe- thoxtex
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eaithoxtex	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eakthoxtex	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ earethoxtex	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eafthoxtex	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ easthoxtex	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eanthoxtex	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eatetenthoxtex	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eauthoxtex	ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ea- thoxtex
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pithoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pekthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pethoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pefthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pesthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀penthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀petenthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pouthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pe- thoxtex
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaithoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etakthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etarethoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etafthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etasthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etanthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaretenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etauthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eta- thoxtex
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pithoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pekthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pethoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pefthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pesthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀penthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀petenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pouthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pe- thoxtex
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neaithoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neakthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nearethoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neafthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neasthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neanthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neatetenthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ neauthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nea- thoxtex
	preterite negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pithoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pekthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pethoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pefthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pesthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀penthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀petenthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pouthoxtex	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nem̀pe- thoxtex
	focalising, precursive affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaithoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etakthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etarethoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etafthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etasthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etanthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etaretenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etauthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eta- thoxtex
expectative	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patithoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patekthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patethoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patefthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patesthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patenthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patetenthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀patouthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pate- thoxtex
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patithoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patekthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patethoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patefthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patesthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patenthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patetenthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀patouthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pate- thoxtex
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patithoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patekthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patethoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patefthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patesthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patetenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀patouthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pate- thoxtex
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patithoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patekthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patethoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patefthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patesthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patenthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patetenthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀patouthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pate- thoxtex
aorist	basic affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šaithoxtex	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šakthoxtex	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šarethoxtex	ϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šafthoxtex	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šasthoxtex	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šanthoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatetenthoxtex	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šauthoxtex	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šare- thoxtex
	basic negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀paithoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pakthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀parethoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pafthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pasthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀panthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀paretenthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pauthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀pare- thoxtex
	circumstantial affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešaithoxtex	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešakthoxtex	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešarethoxtex	ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešafthoxtex	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešasthoxtex	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešanthoxtex	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešatetenthoxtex	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešauthoxtex	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ešare- thoxtex
	circumstantial negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paithoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pakthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀parethoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pafthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pasthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀panthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paretenthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pauthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pare- thoxtex
	relative affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšaithoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšakthoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšarethoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšafthoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšasthoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšanthoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšatetenthoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšauthoxtex	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etšare- thoxtex
	relative negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀paithoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pakthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀parethoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pafthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pasthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀panthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀paretenthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pauthoxtex	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ etm̀pare- thoxtex
	preterite affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našaithoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našakthoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našarethoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našafthoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našasthoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našanthoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našatetenthoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našauthoxtex	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ našare- thoxtex
	preterite negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀paithoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pakthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀parethoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pafthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pasthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀panthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀paretenthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pauthoxtex	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ nam̀pare- thoxtex
	focalising affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paithoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pakthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀parethoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pafthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pasthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀panthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀paretenthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pauthoxtex	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ em̀pare- thoxtex
optative	basic affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eiethoxtex	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ekethoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ erethoxtex	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ efethoxtex	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ esethoxtex	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ enethoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ eretenethoxtex	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ euethoxtex	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ere- thoxtex
optative	basic affirmative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnathoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnekthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnethoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnefthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnesthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnenthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnetenthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹnouthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹne- thoxtex
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marithoxtex	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marefthoxtex	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ maresthoxtex	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marenthoxtex	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ marouthoxtex	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ mare- thoxtex
jussive	basic affirmative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthrithoxtex	(use imperative)		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthrefthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthresthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthrenthoxtex	(use imperative)	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthreuthoxtex	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ m̀penthre- thoxtex
subordinate clause
		ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive		ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtathoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtekthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtethoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtefthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtesthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtenthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹtetenthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹsethoxtex, ǹtouthoxtex	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ ǹte- thoxtex
future conjunctive		ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarithoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarekthoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarethoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarefthoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ taresthoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarenthoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ taretenthoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tarouthoxtex	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ tare- thoxtex
limitative		ϣⲁϯⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatithoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatekthoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatethoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatefthoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatesthoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatenthoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatetenthoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šatouthoxtex	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ šate- thoxtex
conditional	long	ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aišanthoxtex	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akšanthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arešanthoxtex	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afšanthoxtex	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asšanthoxtex	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anšanthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretenšanthoxtex	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aušanthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arešan- thoxtex
conditional	short	ⲁⲓⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aithoxtex	ⲁⲕⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ akthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ arethoxtex	ⲁϥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ afthoxtex	ⲁⲥⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ asthoxtex	ⲁⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ anthoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ aretenthoxtex	ⲁⲩⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ authoxtex	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ are- thoxtex
negated with		ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ • (thoxtex) m

(Bohairic) mixture, confusion

Related terms

ⲑⲱϧ (thōx, “to mix; mixture”)

References

Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 462