ⲟⲩⲱⲙ
Coptic
Etymology
Verb
ⲟⲩⲱⲙ • (ouōm) (nominal state ⲟⲩⲙ- or ⲟⲩⲉⲙ-, pronominal state ⲟⲩⲟⲙ⸗, conjunct participle ⲟⲩⲁⲙ-)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲟⲩⲱⲙ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tm̄ouōm, tm̄n̄ouōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄n̄ouōm |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ tiouōm |
ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ kouōm |
ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ teouōm |
ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ fouōm |
ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ souōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tn̄ouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetn̄ouōm |
ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ seouōm |
ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eïouōm |
ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ereouōm |
ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ efouōm |
ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ esouōm |
ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ enouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ euouōm |
ⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ e- ouōm, ere- ouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etkouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eteouōm, etereouōm |
ⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etfouōm |
ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etsouōm |
ⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etnouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ete- ouōm, etere- ouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ naïouōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nakouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nareouōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nafouōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nasouōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nanouōm |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ natetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nauouōm |
ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ na- ouōm, nare- ouōm | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aiouōm |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ akouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ areouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aretenouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ a- ouōm, ar- ouōm, are- ouōm | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tinaouōm |
ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ knaouōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tenaouōm |
ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ fnaouōm |
ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ snaouōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tn̄naouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetnaouōm |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ senaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naouōm | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eïnaouōm |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eknaouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ erenaouōm |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ efnaouōm |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ esnaouōm |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ennaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetnaouōm |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eunaouōm |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ e- naouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etinaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etknaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etenaouōm, eterenaouōm |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etfnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etsnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etnnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etounaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ete- naouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naïnaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naknaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ narenaouōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nafnaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nasnaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nannaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ netetnaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naunaouōm |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ na- naouōm | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ainaouōm |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aknaouōm, eknaouōm |
ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ araouōm |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ afnaouōm |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ asnaouōm |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ annaouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aretennaouōm |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aunaouōm |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ a- naouōm, are- naouōm | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ aïouōm |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ akouōm |
ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ arouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ atetn̄ouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ a- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄piouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄peouōm, m̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pououōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pe- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eaïouōm |
ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ eakouōm |
ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ earouōm |
ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ eafouōm |
ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ easouōm |
ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eanouōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eatetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ eauouōm |
ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ea- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄piouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄peouōm, em̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pououōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pe- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etaïouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etakouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ etarouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etafouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etasouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etatetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etauouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eta- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄piouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄peouōm, etem̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pe- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ neaïouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ neakouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ nearouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ neafouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ neasouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ neanouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ neatetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ neauouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nea- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄piouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄peouōm, nem̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pououōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pe- ouōm | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ naïouōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nakouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ narouōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nafouōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nasouōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nanouōm |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ natetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nauouōm |
ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ na- ouōm | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patiouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pateouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patououōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pate- ouōm | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patiouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pateouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patououōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pate- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pateouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pate- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patiouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pateouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patououōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pate- ouōm | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ xareïouōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ xarekouōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ xareouōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ xarefouōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ xaresouōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ xarenouōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ xaretetn̄ouōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ xarououōm |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ xare- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ maïouōm |
ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ makouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ mareouōm |
ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mafouōm |
ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ masouōm |
ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ manouōm |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ matetn̄ouōm |
ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ mauouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mare- ouōm, ma- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ exareïouōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ exarekouōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ exareouōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ exarefouōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ exaresouōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ exarenouōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ exaretetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ exarououōm |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ exare- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emaïouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ emakouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ emareouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emafouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emasouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ emanouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ematetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ emauouōm |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emare- ouōm, ema- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexareïouōm, etxareïouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexarekouōm, etxarekouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexareouōm, etxareouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexarefouōm, etxarefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexaresouōm, etxaresouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexarenouōm, etxarenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexaretetn̄ouōm, etxaretetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexarououōm, etxarououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etexare- ouōm, etxare- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemaïouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemakouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemareouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemafouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemasouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etematetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemauouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemare- ouōm, etema- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexareïouōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexarekouōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexareouōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexarefouōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexaresouōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexarenouōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexaretetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexarououōm |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nexare- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemaïouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemakouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemareouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemafouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemasouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemanouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nematetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemauouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemare- ouōm, nema- ouōm | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ amaïouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ amakouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ amareouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ amafouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ amasouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ amanouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ amatetn̄ouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ amauouōm |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ amare- ouōm, ma- ouōm | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aïaouōm |
ⲁⲕⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ akaouōm |
ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ araouōm |
ⲁϥⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ afaouōm |
ⲁⲥⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ asaouōm |
ⲁⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ anaouōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ atetnaouōm |
ⲁⲩⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ auaouōm |
ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ a- ouōm | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naouōm, enaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nekouōm, enekouōm |
ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ neouōm, eneouōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nefouōm, enefouōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nesouōm, enesouōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nenouōm, enenouōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ netn̄ouōm, enetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ neuouōm, eneuouōm |
ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ne- ouōm | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ mariouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ marefouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ maresouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ marn̄ouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ marououōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mare- ouōm | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ mn̄taouōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mn̄tf̄ouōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mn̄ts̄ouōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mn̄tn̄ouōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ mn̄tououōm |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mn̄te- ouōm | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ taouōm |
ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ kouōm |
ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ teouōm |
ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ fouōm, n̄tfouōm |
ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ souōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tn̄ouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetn̄ouōm |
ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ seouōm, sououōm |
ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ te- ouōm | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ tariouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarekouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ tareouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarefouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ taresouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarn̄ouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ taretetn̄ouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarououōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tare- ouōm | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tariouōm, tariouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tarekouōm, tarekouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tareouōm, tareouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tarefouōm, tarefouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄taresouōm, taresouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tarn̄ouōm, tarn̄ouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄taretn̄ouōm, taretn̄ouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tarououōm, tarououōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tare- ouōm, tare- ouōm | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatiouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatk̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ šateouōm |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatf̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šats̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatn̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatetn̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatououōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šate- ouōm | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aïšaouōm, eïšaouōm |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ akšaouōm, ekšaouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ arešaouōm, erešaouōm |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ afšaouōm, efšaouōm |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ asšaouōm, esšaouōm |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ anšaouōm, enšaouōm |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ašatetn̄ouōm, ešatetn̄ouōm |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aušaouōm, eušaouōm |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ aša- ouōm, eša- ouōm | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ aïouōm |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ akouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ areouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ atetn̄ouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ are- ouōm | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲟⲩⲱⲙ (Bohairic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲙ štemouōm |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀perouōm |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ tiouōm |
ⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ khouōm |
ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ teouōm |
ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ fouōm |
ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ souōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ tenouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetenouōm |
ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ seouōm |
ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ eiouōm |
ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekhouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ereouōm |
ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ efouōm |
ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ esouōm |
ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ enouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eretenouōm |
ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ euouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ere- ouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ etekhouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eteouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ete- ouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ naiouōm |
ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ nakhouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nareouōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nafouōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nasouōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nanouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ naretenouōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nauouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nare- ouōm | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aiouōm |
ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ akhouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ areouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aretenouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ are- ouōm | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tinaouōm |
ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ khnaouōm |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ teraouōm |
ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ fnaouōm |
ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ snaouōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tennaouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetennaouōm |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ senaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naouōm | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ einaouōm |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekhnaouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ erenaouōm |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ efnaouōm |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ esnaouōm |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ennaouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eretennaouōm |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eunaouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ere- naouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etinaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etekhnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etenaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etefnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etesnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etennaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetennaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etounaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ete- naouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nainaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nakhnaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ narenaouōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nafnaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nasnaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nannaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naretennaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naunaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nare- naouōm | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ainaouōm |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ akhnaouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ arenaouōm |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ afnaouōm |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ asnaouōm |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ annaouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aretennaouōm |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ aunaouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ are- naouōm | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aiouōm |
ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ akhouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ areouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ atetenouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ a- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀piouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pekhouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀peouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pefouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pesouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀penouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀petenouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pououōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pe- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ eaiouōm |
ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ eakhouōm |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eareouōm |
ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ eafouōm |
ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ easouōm |
ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eanouōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eatetenouōm |
ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ eauouōm |
ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ea- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀piouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pekhouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀peouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pefouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pesouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀penouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀petenouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pououōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pe- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etaiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ etakhouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etareouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etafouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etasouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etaretenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etauouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eta- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀piouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pekhouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀peouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀penouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀petenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pououōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pe- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ neaiouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ neakhouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ neareouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ neafouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ neasouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ neanouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ neatetenouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ neauouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nea- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀piouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀pekhouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀peouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀pefouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀pesouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀penouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀petenouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀pououōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̀pe- ouōm | ||
| focalising, precursive affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etaiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ etakhouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etareouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etafouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etasouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etaretenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etauouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eta- ouōm | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀patiouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀patekhouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pateouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀patefouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀patesouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀patenouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀patetenouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀patououōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pate- ouōm | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀patiouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀patekhouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pateouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀patefouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀patesouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀patenouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀patetenouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀patououōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pate- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀patiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀patekhouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pateouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀patefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀patesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀patenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀patetenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀patououōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pate- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀patiouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀patekhouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pateouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀patefouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀patesouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀patenouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀patetenouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀patououōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pate- ouōm | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ šaiouōm |
ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ šakhouōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ šareouōm |
ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šafouōm |
ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šasouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šanouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatetenouōm |
ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ šauouōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šare- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀paiouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pakhouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pareouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pafouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pasouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀panouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀paretenouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pauouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀pare- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešaiouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešakhouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešareouōm |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešafouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešasouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešanouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešatetenouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešauouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešare- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀paiouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pakhouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pareouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pafouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pasouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀panouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀paretenouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pauouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pare- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšaiouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšakhouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšareouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšafouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšasouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšanouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšatetenouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšauouōm |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etšare- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀paiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pakhouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pareouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pafouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pasouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀panouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀paretenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pauouōm |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etm̀pare- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ našaiouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ našakhouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ našareouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ našafouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ našasouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ našanouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ našatetenouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ našauouōm |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ našare- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀paiouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pakhouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pareouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pafouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pasouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀panouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀paretenouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pauouōm |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nam̀pare- ouōm | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀paiouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pakhouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pareouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pafouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pasouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀panouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀paretenouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pauouōm |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̀pare- ouōm | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eieouōm |
ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekeouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ereouōm |
ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ efeouōm |
ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eseouōm |
ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eneouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ereteneouōm |
ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eueouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ere- ouōm | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹnaouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹnekhouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹneouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹnefouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹnesouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹnenouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹnetenouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹnououōm |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹne- ouōm | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ mariouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ marefouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ maresouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ marenouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ marououōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mare- ouōm | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀penthriouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀penthrefouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀penthresouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀penthrenouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀penthreuouōm |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̀penthre- ouōm | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹtaouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹtekhouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹteouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹtefouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹtesouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹtenouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹtetenouōm |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹseouōm, ǹtououōm |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ǹte- ouōm | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ tariouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarekhouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ tareouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarefouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ taresouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarenouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ taretenouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarououōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tare- ouōm | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatiouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatekhouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ šateouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatefouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatesouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatenouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatetenouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatououōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šate- ouōm | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aišanouōm |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ akšanouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ arešanouōm |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ afšanouōm |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ asšanouōm |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anšanouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aretenšanouōm |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aušanouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ arešan- ouōm | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aiouōm |
ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱⲙ akhouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ areouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aretenouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ are- ouōm | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲟⲩⲱⲙ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱⲙ štemouōm |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpelouōm, pelouōm |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ tiouōm |
ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ kouōm |
ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ teouōm |
ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ fouōm |
ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ souōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ tenouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetenouōm |
ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ seouōm |
ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ eiouōm |
ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eleouōm |
ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ efouōm |
ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ esouōm |
ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ enouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eletenouōm |
ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ euouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ele- ouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etekouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eteouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ete- ouōm, etele- ouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ naiouōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nakouōm |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ naleouōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nafouōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nasouōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nanouōm |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ naletenouōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nauouōm |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nale- ouōm | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aiouōm |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ akouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aleouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aletenouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ale- ouōm | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ tineouōm |
ⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ kneouōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ teneouōm |
ϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ fneouōm |
ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ sneouōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ tenneouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetenneouōm |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ seneouōm |
ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ neouōm | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eineouōm |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekneouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eleneouōm |
ⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ efneouōm |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ esneouōm |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ enneouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eletenneouōm |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ euneouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ele- neouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etineouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etekneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eteneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etefneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etesneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etenneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetenneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etouneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etele- neouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ naineouōm |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nakneouōm |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ naleneouōm |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nafneouōm |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nasneouōm |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nanneouōm |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ naletenneouōm |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nauneouōm |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nale- neouōm | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aineouōm |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ akneouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aleneouōm |
ⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ afneouōm |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ asneouōm |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ anneouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aletenneouōm |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ auneouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ale- neouōm | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aiouōm |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ akouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aleouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ atetenouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ a- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpiouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpekouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpeouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpefouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpesouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpenouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpetenouōm |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpououōm |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpe- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ eaiouōm |
ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ eakouōm |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ealeouōm |
ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ eafouōm |
ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ easouōm |
ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eanouōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eatetenouōm |
ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ eauouōm |
ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ea- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ empiouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ empekouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ empeouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ empefouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ empesouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ empenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ empetenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ empououōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ empe- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntaiouōm |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntakouōm |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntaleouōm |
ⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntafouōm |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntasouōm |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etaletenouōm |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntauouōm |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nta- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempekouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempeouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempetenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempe- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneaiouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneakouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnealeouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneafouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneasouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneanouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneatetenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneauouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnea- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempiouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempekouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempeouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempefouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempesouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempetenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempououōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempe- ouōm | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aaiouōm |
ⲁⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ aakouōm |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aaleouōm |
ⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ aafouōm |
ⲁⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ aasouōm |
ⲁⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etaletenouōm |
ⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ aauouōm |
ⲁⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ aa- ouōm | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpatiouōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpatekouōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpateouōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpatefouōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpatesouōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpatenouōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpatetenouōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpatououōm |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpate- ouōm | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ empatiouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ empatekouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ empateouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ empatefouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ empatesouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ empatenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ empatetenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ empatououōm |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ empate- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempatiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempatekouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempateouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempatefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempatesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempatenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempatetenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempatououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etempate- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempatiouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempatekouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempateouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempatefouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempatesouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempatenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempatetenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempatououōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnempate- ouōm | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ šaiouōm |
ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ šakouōm |
ϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ šaleouōm |
ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šafouōm |
ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šasouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šanouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatetenouōm |
ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ šauouōm |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šale- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ meiouōm |
ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ mekouōm |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ meleouōm |
ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mefouōm |
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mesouōm |
ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ menouōm |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ meletenouōm |
ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ meuouōm |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mele- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešaiouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešakouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešaleouōm |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešafouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešasouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešanouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešatetenouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešauouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešale- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeiouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ emekouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeleouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emefouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emesouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ emenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeletenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeuouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emele- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešaiouōm, nšaiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešakouōm, nšakouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešaleouōm, nšaleouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešafouōm, nšafouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešasouōm, nšasouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešanouōm, nšanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešatetenouōm, nšatetenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešauouōm, nšauouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešale- ouōm, nšale- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemeiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemekouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemeleouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemeletenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemeuouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemele- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešaiouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešakouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešaleouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešafouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešasouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešanouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešatetenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešauouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnešale- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemeiouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemekouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemeleouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemefouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemesouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemeletenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemeuouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnemele- ouōm | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmeiouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmekouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmeleouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmefouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmesouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmenouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmeletenouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmeuouōm |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nmele- ouōm | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eieouōm |
ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekeouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eleouōm |
ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ efeouōm |
ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eseouōm |
ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eneouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eleteneouōm |
ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eueouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ele- ouōm | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnaouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnekouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nneouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnefouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnesouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnetenouōm |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nnououōm |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nne- ouōm | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ maliouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ malefouōm |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ malesouōm |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ malenouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ malououōm |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ male- ouōm | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpeltriouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpeltrefouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpeltresouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpeltrenouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpeltreuouōm |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mpeltre- ouōm | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ taouōm, ntaouōm |
ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nkouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nteouōm |
ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nfouōm |
ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nsouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntenouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntetenouōm |
ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nseouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nte- ouōm | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ taliouōm, ntaliouōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ talekouōm, ntalekouōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ taleouōm, ntaleouōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ talefouōm, ntalefouōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ talesouōm, ntalesouōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ talenouōm, ntalenouōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ taletenouōm, ntaletenouōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ talououōm, ntalououōm |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tale- ouōm, ntale- ouōm | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nteliouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntelekouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nteleouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntelefouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntelesouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntelenouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nteletenouōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntelououōm |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ntele- ouōm | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantiouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantekouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ šanteouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantefouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantesouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantenouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantetenouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantououōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šante- ouōm | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eišanouōm |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekšanouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ elešanouōm |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ efšanouōm |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ esšanouōm |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ enšanouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eletenšanouōm |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eušanouōm |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ elešan- ouōm, elšan- ouōm | |
| short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ aiouōm |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ akouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aleouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ aletenouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ale- ouōm | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲟⲩⲱⲙ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tm̄ouōm |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pr̄ouōm |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ tiouōm |
ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ kouōm |
ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ teouōm |
ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ fouōm |
ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ souōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tn̄ouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetn̄ouōm |
ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ seouōm |
ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ouōm | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eïouōm |
ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ereouōm |
ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ efouōm |
ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ esouōm |
ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ enouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ euouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ere- ouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eteouōm, etereouōm |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ets̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etere- ouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ neïouōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nekouōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nereouōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nefouōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nesouōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nenouōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ netetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ neuouōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nere- ouōm | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tinaouōm |
ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ knaouōm |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tenaouōm |
ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ fnaouōm |
ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ snaouōm |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tn̄naouōm |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ tetnaouōm |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ senaouōm |
ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ naouōm | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eïnaouōm |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eknaouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ erenaouōm |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ efnaouōm |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ esnaouōm |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ennaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetnaouōm |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ eunaouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ere- naouōm | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etinaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etk̄naouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etenaouōm, eterenaouōm |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etf̄naouōm |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ ets̄naouōm |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etn̄naouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetnaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etounaouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ etere- naouōm | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ neïnaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ neknaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nerenaouōm |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nefnaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nesnaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nennaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ netetnaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ neunaouōm |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ nere- naouōm | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ aïouōm |
ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ akouōm |
ⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ aouōm, arouōm, areouōm |
ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ afouōm |
ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ asouōm |
ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ anouōm |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ atetn̄ouōm |
ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ auouōm |
ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ a- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄piouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄peouōm, m̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pououōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pe- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eaïouōm |
ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ eakouōm |
ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eaouōm, earouōm, eareouōm |
ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ eafouōm |
ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ easouōm |
ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eanouōm |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eatetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ eauouōm |
ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ea- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄piouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄peouōm, em̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pououōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pe- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ entaïouōm, n̄taïouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ entakouōm, n̄takouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ entaouōm, n̄taouōm, entarouōm, n̄tarouōm, entareouōm, n̄tareouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ entafouōm, n̄tafouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ entasouōm, n̄tasouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ entanouōm, n̄tanouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ entatetn̄ouōm, n̄tatetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ entauouōm, n̄tauouōm |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ enta- ouōm, n̄ta- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄piouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄peouōm, etem̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pe- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ neaïouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ neakouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ neaouōm, nearouōm, neareouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ neafouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ neasouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ neanouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ neatetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ neauouōm |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nea- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄piouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pk̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄peouōm, nem̄pr̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pf̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄ps̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄petn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pououōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pe- ouōm | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄taïouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄takouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄taouōm, n̄tarouōm, n̄tareouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tafouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tasouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tanouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tatetn̄ouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tauouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄ta- ouōm | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patiouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pateouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄patououōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pate- ouōm | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patiouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pateouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄patououōm |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ em̄pate- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patiouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pateouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄patououōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etem̄pate- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patiouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patk̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pateouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patf̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pats̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄patououōm |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nem̄pate- ouōm | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šaïouōm |
ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ šakouōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ šareouōm |
ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šafouōm |
ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ šasouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ šanouōm |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šatetn̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ šauouōm |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šare- ouōm | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ meïouōm |
ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ mekouōm |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ mereouōm |
ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mefouōm |
ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ mesouōm |
ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ menouōm |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ metetn̄ouōm |
ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ meuouōm |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mere- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešaïouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešakouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešareouōm |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešafouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešasouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešanouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešatetn̄ouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešauouōm |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ešare- ouōm | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeïouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ emekouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ emereouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emefouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emesouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ emenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emetetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeuouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emere- ouōm | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešaïouōm, ešaïouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešakouōm, ešakouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešareouōm, ešareouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešafouōm, ešafouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešasouōm, ešasouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešanouōm, ešanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešatetn̄ouōm, ešatetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešauouōm, ešauouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etešare- ouōm, ešare- ouōm | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemeïouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemekouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemereouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemefouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemesouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemenouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemetetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemeuouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etemere- ouōm | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešaïouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešakouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešareouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešafouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešasouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešanouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešatetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešauouōm |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nešare- ouōm | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemeïouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemekouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemereouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemefouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemesouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemenouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemetetn̄ouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemeuouōm |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ nemere- ouōm | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeïouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ emekouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ emereouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emefouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ emesouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ emenouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emetetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ emeuouōm |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ emere- ouōm | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eïeouōm |
ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekeouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ereouōm |
ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ efeouōm |
ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eseouōm |
ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eneouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetneouōm |
ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ eueouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ere- ouōm | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄naouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄nekouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄neouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄nefouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄nesouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄nenouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄netn̄ouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄neuouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄ne- ouōm | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ mariouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ marefouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ maresouōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ marn̄ouōm |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ marououōm |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ mare- ouōm | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pr̄traouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pr̄trefouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tresouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pr̄trenouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pr̄treuouōm |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ m̄pr̄tre- ouōm | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄taouōm, taouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄gouōm, n̄kouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄teouōm |
ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄fouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄souōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tn̄ouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tetn̄ouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄seouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄te- ouōm | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ tariouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarekouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ tareouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarefouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ taresouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarn̄ouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ taretn̄ouōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ tarououōm |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ tare- ouōm | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄teriouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄terekouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tereouōm, n̄tererouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄terefouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄teresouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tern̄ouōm, n̄terenouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄teretn̄ouōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄terououōm |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ n̄tere- ouōm | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantiouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantk̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ šanteouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantf̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šants̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantn̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantetn̄ouōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ šantououōm |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ šante- ouōm | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eïšanouōm |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekšanouōm |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eršanouōm, erešanouōm |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ efšanouōm |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ esšanouōm |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ enšanouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetn̄šanouōm |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ eušanouōm |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eršan- ouōm | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱⲙ eïouōm |
ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱⲙ ekouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱⲙ ereouōm |
ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱⲙ efouōm |
ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱⲙ esouōm |
ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ enouōm |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱⲙ etetn̄ouōm |
ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱⲙ euouōm |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱⲙ ere- ouōm | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲟⲩⲱⲙ • (ouōm) m
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic) the activity of eating food
- (Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic) food
- Synonym: ϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙ (cinouōm)
References
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 212