ⲡⲱϩⲥ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Verb
ⲡⲱϩⲥ • (pōhs) (nominal state (S) ⲡⲉϩⲥ-, pronominal state (A) ⲡⲁϩⲥ⸗, stative (S) ⲡⲟϩⲥ)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲡⲱϩⲥ (Akhmimic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tm̄pōhs, tm̄n̄pōhs |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄n̄pōhs |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱϩⲥ tipōhs |
ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ kpōhs |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tepōhs |
ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ fpōhs |
ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ spōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄pōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tetn̄pōhs |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ sepōhs |
ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eïpōhs |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ekpōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs |
ⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ efpōhs |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ espōhs |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eupōhs |
ⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ e- pōhs, ere- pōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etipōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etkpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etepōhs, eterepōhs |
ⲉⲧϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etfpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etspōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etnpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etoupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ete- pōhs, etere- pōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ naïpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nakpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ narepōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nafpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ naspōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nanpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ natetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ naupōhs |
ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ na- pōhs, nare- pōhs | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ aipōhs |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ arepōhs |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ aretenpōhs |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs, ar- pōhs, are- pōhs | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tinapōhs |
ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ knapōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tenapōhs |
ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ fnapōhs |
ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ snapōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄napōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tetnapōhs |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ senapōhs |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ napōhs | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eïnapōhs |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eknapōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ erenapōhs |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ efnapōhs |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ esnapōhs |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ennapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eunapōhs |
ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ e- napōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etinapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etknapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etenapōhs, eterenapōhs |
ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etfnapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etsnapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etnnapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etounapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ete- napōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ naïnapōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ naknapōhs |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ narenapōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nafnapōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nasnapōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nannapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ netetnapōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ naunapōhs |
ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ na- napōhs | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ainapōhs |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aknapōhs, eknapōhs |
ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ arapōhs |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ afnapōhs |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ asnapōhs |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ annapōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aretennapōhs |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aunapōhs |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ a- napōhs, are- napōhs | ||
| negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ aïpōhs |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs |
ⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ arpōhs |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ atetn̄pōhs |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pipōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pepōhs, m̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄poupōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eaïpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ eakpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ earpōhs |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ eafpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ easpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eanpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eaupōhs |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ea- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pipōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pepōhs, em̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄poupōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- pōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etaïpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etakpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ etarpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etafpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etaspōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etanpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etatetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etaupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ eta- pōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pipōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pepōhs, etem̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄poupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- pōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ neaïpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ neakpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ nearpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ neafpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ neaspōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ neanpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neaupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nea- pōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pipōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pepōhs, nem̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄poupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- pōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ naïpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nakpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ narpōhs |
ⲛⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nafpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ naspōhs |
ⲛⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nanpōhs |
ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ natetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ naupōhs |
ⲛⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ na- pōhs | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patipōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patepōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patoupōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- pōhs | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patipōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patepōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patoupōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- pōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patipōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patepōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- pōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patipōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patepōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- pōhs | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ xareïpōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ xarekpōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ xarepōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ xarefpōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ xarespōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ xarenpōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ xaretetn̄pōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ xaroupōhs |
ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ xare- pōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ maïpōhs |
ⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ makpōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ marepōhs |
ⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ mafpōhs |
ⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ maspōhs |
ⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ manpōhs |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ matetn̄pōhs |
ⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ maupōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mare- pōhs, ma- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ exareïpōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ exarekpōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ exarepōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ exarefpōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ exarespōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ exarenpōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ exaretetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ exaroupōhs |
ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ exare- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ emaïpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ emakpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ emarepōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ emafpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ emaspōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ emanpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ematetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ emaupōhs |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ emare- pōhs, ema- pōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etexareïpōhs, etxareïpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarekpōhs, etxarekpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarepōhs, etxarepōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarefpōhs, etxarefpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarespōhs, etxarespōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etexarenpōhs, etxarenpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etexaretetn̄pōhs, etxaretetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etexaroupōhs, etxaroupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etexare- pōhs, etxare- pōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemaïpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etemakpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etemarepōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemafpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemaspōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etemanpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etematetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etemaupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemare- pōhs, etema- pōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nexareïpōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarekpōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarepōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarefpōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarespōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nexarenpōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nexaretetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nexaroupōhs |
ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nexare- pōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemaïpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nemakpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nemarepōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemafpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemaspōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nemanpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nematetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nemaupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemare- pōhs, nema- pōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ amaïpōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ amakpōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ amarepōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ amafpōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ amaspōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ amanpōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ amatetn̄pōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ amaupōhs |
ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ amare- pōhs, ma- pōhs | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aïapōhs |
ⲁⲕⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ akapōhs |
ⲁⲣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ arapōhs |
ⲁϥⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ afapōhs |
ⲁⲥⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ asapōhs |
ⲁⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ anapōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ atetnapōhs |
ⲁⲩⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ auapōhs |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ napōhs, enapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nekpōhs, enekpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nepōhs, enepōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nefpōhs, enefpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nespōhs, enespōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nenpōhs, enenpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ netn̄pōhs, enetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neupōhs, eneupōhs |
ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ne- pōhs | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ maripōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ marefpōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ marespōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ marn̄pōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ maroupōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mare- pōhs | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄tapōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄tf̄pōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄ts̄pōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄tn̄pōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄toupōhs |
ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mn̄te- pōhs | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tapōhs |
ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ kpōhs |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tepōhs |
ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲡⲱϩⲥ fpōhs, n̄tfpōhs |
ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ spōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄pōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tetn̄pōhs |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ sepōhs, soupōhs |
ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ te- pōhs | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ taripōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ tarekpōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tarepōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarefpōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarespōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tarn̄pōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ taretetn̄pōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ taroupōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ tare- pōhs | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taripōhs, taripōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarekpōhs, tarekpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarepōhs, tarepōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarefpōhs, tarefpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarespōhs, tarespōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tarn̄pōhs, tarn̄pōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taretn̄pōhs, taretn̄pōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taroupōhs, taroupōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tare- pōhs, tare- pōhs | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ šatipōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatk̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ šatepōhs |
ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatf̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šats̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatn̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ šatoupōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ šate- pōhs | ||
| conditional | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aïšapōhs, eïšapōhs |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ akšapōhs, ekšapōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ arešapōhs, erešapōhs |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ afšapōhs, efšapōhs |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ asšapōhs, esšapōhs |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ anšapōhs, enšapōhs |
ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ašatetn̄pōhs, ešatetn̄pōhs |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ aušapōhs, eušapōhs |
ⲁϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ aša- pōhs, eša- pōhs | |
| short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ aïpōhs |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ arepōhs |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ atetn̄pōhs |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ are- pōhs | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲡⲱϩⲥ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tm̄pōhs |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄pōhs |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯⲡⲱϩⲥ tipōhs |
ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ kpōhs |
ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tepōhs |
ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ fpōhs |
ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ spōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄pōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tetn̄pōhs |
ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ sepōhs |
ⲡⲱϩⲥ pōhs | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eïpōhs |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ekpōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs |
ⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ efpōhs |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ espōhs |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eupōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- pōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etipōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etepōhs, eterepōhs |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ets̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etoupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etere- pōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ neïpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nekpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nerepōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nefpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nespōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nenpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ netetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nere- pōhs | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tinapōhs |
ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ knapōhs |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tenapōhs |
ϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ fnapōhs |
ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ snapōhs |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tn̄napōhs |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ tetnapōhs |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ senapōhs |
ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ napōhs | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eïnapōhs |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eknapōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ erenapōhs |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ efnapōhs |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ esnapōhs |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ennapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ eunapōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- napōhs | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etinapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etk̄napōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etenapōhs, eterenapōhs |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etf̄napōhs |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ ets̄napōhs |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etn̄napōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etounapōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ etere- napōhs | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ neïnapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ neknapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nerenapōhs |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nefnapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nesnapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nennapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ netetnapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ neunapōhs |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ nere- napōhs | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ aïpōhs |
ⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ akpōhs |
ⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ apōhs, arpōhs, arepōhs |
ⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ afpōhs |
ⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ aspōhs |
ⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ anpōhs |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ atetn̄pōhs |
ⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ aupōhs |
ⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ a- pōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pipōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pepōhs, m̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄poupōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pe- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eaïpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ eakpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ eapōhs, earpōhs, earepōhs |
ⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ eafpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ easpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eanpōhs |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ eatetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eaupōhs |
ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ea- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pipōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pepōhs, em̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄poupōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pe- pōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ entaïpōhs, n̄taïpōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ entakpōhs, n̄takpōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ entapōhs, n̄tapōhs, entarpōhs, n̄tarpōhs, entarepōhs, n̄tarepōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ entafpōhs, n̄tafpōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ entaspōhs, n̄taspōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ entanpōhs, n̄tanpōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ entatetn̄pōhs, n̄tatetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ entaupōhs, n̄taupōhs |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ enta- pōhs, n̄ta- pōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pipōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pepōhs, etem̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄poupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pe- pōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ neaïpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ neakpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ neapōhs, nearpōhs, nearepōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ neafpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ neaspōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ neanpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ neatetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ neaupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nea- pōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pipōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pk̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pepōhs, nem̄pr̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pf̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄ps̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄petn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄poupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pe- pōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taïpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄takpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tapōhs, n̄tarpōhs, n̄tarepōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tafpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taspōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tanpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tatetn̄pōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄taupōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄ta- pōhs | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patipōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patepōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄patoupōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pate- pōhs | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patipōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patepōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄patoupōhs |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ em̄pate- pōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patipōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patepōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄patoupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etem̄pate- pōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patipōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patk̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patepōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patf̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pats̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄patoupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nem̄pate- pōhs | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ šaïpōhs |
ϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ šakpōhs |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ šarepōhs |
ϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ šafpōhs |
ϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ šaspōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ šanpōhs |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šatetn̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ šaupōhs |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ šare- pōhs | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ meïpōhs |
ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ mekpōhs |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ merepōhs |
ⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ mefpōhs |
ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ mespōhs |
ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ menpōhs |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ metetn̄pōhs |
ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ meupōhs |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mere- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ ešaïpōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ešakpōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ ešarepōhs |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ ešafpōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ ešaspōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ ešanpōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ ešatetn̄pōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ ešaupōhs |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ešare- pōhs | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ emeïpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ emekpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ emerepōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ emefpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ emespōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ emenpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ emeupōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ emere- pōhs | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etešaïpōhs, ešaïpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etešakpōhs, ešakpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etešarepōhs, ešarepōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etešafpōhs, ešafpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etešaspōhs, ešaspōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etešanpōhs, ešanpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etešatetn̄pōhs, ešatetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etešaupōhs, ešaupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etešare- pōhs, ešare- pōhs | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemeïpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ etemekpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etemerepōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemefpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ etemespōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etemenpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemetetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ etemeupōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ etemere- pōhs | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nešaïpōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nešakpōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nešarepōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nešafpōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nešaspōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nešanpōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nešatetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nešaupōhs |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nešare- pōhs | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemeïpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ nemekpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ nemerepōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemefpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ nemespōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ nemenpōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemetetn̄pōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ nemeupōhs |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ nemere- pōhs | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ emeïpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ emekpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ emerepōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ emefpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ emespōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ emenpōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ emetetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ emeupōhs |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ emere- pōhs | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ eïepōhs |
ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ ekepōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs |
ⲉϥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ efepōhs |
ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ esepōhs |
ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ enepōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ etetnepōhs |
ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ euepōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- pōhs | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄napōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nekpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nepōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nefpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nespōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄nenpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄netn̄pōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄neupōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄ne- pōhs | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ maripōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ marefpōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ marespōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ marn̄pōhs |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ maroupōhs |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ mare- pōhs | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trapōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trefpōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trespōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄trenpōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄treupōhs |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ m̄pr̄tre- pōhs | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲧⲁⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tapōhs, tapōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄gpōhs, n̄kpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tepōhs |
ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄fpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄spōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tn̄pōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tetn̄pōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄sepōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄te- pōhs | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ taripōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ tarekpōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ tarepōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarefpōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ tarespōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ tarn̄pōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ taretn̄pōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ taroupōhs |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ tare- pōhs | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄teripōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terekpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terepōhs, n̄tererpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terefpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄terespōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tern̄pōhs, n̄terenpōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄teretn̄pōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄teroupōhs |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ n̄tere- pōhs | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲱϩⲥ šantipōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantk̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ šantepōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantf̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šants̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantn̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ šantetn̄pōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ šantoupōhs |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ šante- pōhs | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eïšanpōhs |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ ekšanpōhs |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eršanpōhs, erešanpōhs |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ efšanpōhs |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ esšanpōhs |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enšanpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄šanpōhs |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ eušanpōhs |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ eršan- pōhs | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲱϩⲥ eïpōhs |
ⲉⲕⲡⲱϩⲥ ekpōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲱϩⲥ erepōhs |
ⲉϥⲡⲱϩⲥ efpōhs |
ⲉⲥⲡⲱϩⲥ espōhs |
ⲉⲛⲡⲱϩⲥ enpōhs |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲱϩⲥ etetn̄pōhs |
ⲉⲩⲡⲱϩⲥ eupōhs |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲱϩⲥ ere- pōhs | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
ⲡⲱϩⲥ • (pōhs) m
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 283a
- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 132
- TLA lemma no. C2995 (ⲡⲱϩⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
- TLA lemma no. C2996 (ⲡⲱϩⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [3]